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Record W4392651079 · doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-20796

Predicting Soil Nitrogen Mineralization Potential using Pyrolysis-coupled FTIR

2024· preprint· en· W4392651079 on OpenAlexaff
Sevendeep Kaur, Adam Gillespie

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMineral Processing and Grinding
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMineralization (soil science)Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyPyrolysisNitrogenEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental chemistrySoil scienceChemistryChemical engineeringSoil waterEngineeringOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Soil nitrogen (N) is a key component of plant nutrition but our ability to predict organic N mineralization potential remains incomplete.  Several methods are commonly used to characterize and measure mineralizable N; however, they are generally lacking because of required lab resources and poor predictive power. Pyrolysis is an emerging technology used to characterize soil organic matter and the thermal stability of soils. However, the idea of using Pyrolysis technology to characterize soil N and measure soil N release is novel. We adopted a novel online pyrolysis coupled with FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy) technology to investigate soil N. The soil samples used were collected from a long-term field trial involving different crop rotations and fertilization to include a wide array of samples. Samples were pyrolyzed from 25 to 850 °C with a heating rate of 10 K min-1. The temperature at which 50% of the material underwent pyrolysis, referred to as T50, was determined to quantify the thermal stability. The focus was to look at mass loss characteristics, identify volatile matter released, T50, and the correlation of TG-FTIR data with a 12-week lab mineralization study. We found a negative correlation (R2= -0.67) between the T50 and mineralized N at week 12. In conclusion, this study elucidates the intricate interplay between temperature kinetics and nitrogen mineralization. The negative correlation between T50 and mineralizable N underscores the potential of the material to release N over time. This research offers a valuable foundation for optimizing Pyrolysis application in the context of soil nitrogen. 

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.065
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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