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Record W4392707586 · doi:10.21125/inted.2024.1319

ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: A CYBOK-BASED ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIC APPROACH

2024· article· en· W4392707586 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueINTED proceedings · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicInformation and Cyber Security
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer securityComputer scienceEngineering managementBusinessEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Increasing reliance on the digital environment, along with the rapid evolution of technology, present unique challenges and opportunities for interaction, work, and education. In an era when children are increasingly interacting with online services, it is more critical than ever to protect their privacy and verify authenticity. To address this need, educators are consistently required to teach crucial cybersecurity skills to students, preparing them for success both as engaged social citizens and members of the workforce. However, there are challenges to the integration of cybersecurity education into secondary schools, including a lack of qualified teachers, limited cybersecurity resources, and an insufficient focus on this critical subject for young learners. This study aims to determine how cybersecurity is being integrated into the current curriculum and the challenges that educators face in teaching cybersecurity. The method provides an in-depth, comprehensive comparison of eleven national and international computer science curricula from various countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait. The Cybersecurity Body of Knowledge (CyBOK) is a comprehensive guide to foundational cybersecurity knowledge that was developed through consultation with industry and academia. It was used as a foundational framework to focus on the theoretical and practical aspects of cybersecurity. This method incorporates a detailed content analysis of secondary education computing qualifications in relation to CyBOK’s knowledge areas. This study reveals distinct findings and potential gaps in the examined curricula while also highlighting the significant absence of a standardized cybersecurity framework in educational systems in secondary schools worldwide. Consequently, it identifies the substantial need for a standardized cybersecurity curriculum that addresses gaps in cybersecurity skills and provides teachers with the necessary training and resources to effectively teach cybersecurity to secondary school students.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.930
Threshold uncertainty score0.828

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it