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Record W4392741906 · doi:10.1007/s11019-024-10197-9

Living ethics: a stance and its implications in health ethics

2024· article· en· W4392741906 on OpenAlexafffund
Éric Racine, Sophie Ji, Valérie Badro, Aline Bogossian, Claude Julie Bourque, Marie-Éve Bouthillier, Vanessa Chenel, Clara Dallaire, Hubert Doucet, Caroline Favron‐Godbout, Marie-Chantal Fortin, Isabelle Ganache, Anne-Sophie Guernon, Marjorie Montreuil, Catherine Olivier, Ariane Quintal, Abdou Simon Senghor, Michèle Stanton-Jean, Joé T. Martineau, Andréanne Talbot, Nathalie Tremblay

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine Health Care and Philosophy · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicEthics in medical practice
Canadian institutionsCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-JeanCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-MontréalCentre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Est-de-l'Île-de-MontréalCentre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux des LaurentidesHEC MontréalCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-JustineInstitut universitaire en santé mentale de MontréalCentre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-AppalachesMcGill UniversityInstitut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de QuébecInstitut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services SociauxUniversité LavalUniversité de MontréalCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de SherbrookeMontreal Clinical Research Institute
FundersFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaUniversité de Montréal
KeywordsPhilosophy of medicineMedical lawPhilosophy of biologyMedical ethicsResearch ethicsEnvironmental ethicsApplied ethicsEngineering ethicsMeta-ethicsBioethicsSociologyNursing ethicsEpistemologySocial sciencePolitical sciencePhilosophyMedicineLawAlternative medicinePhilosophy of sciencePathologyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Moral questions are vital questions because they concern what is esteemed to be the best action, the best choice and, ultimately, the best life to live. Health ethics which aims to address these moral questions has contributed to moving ethics toward more experience-based and user-oriented ethics theory and methodology. Despite this, current approaches remain an incomplete lever for human development and flourishing. This context led us to imagine and develop the stance of a “living ethics”, a radically participatory and situated form of ethics which we describe in this inaugural collective and programmatic paper. Methods We followed a participatory discussion and writing process known as instrumentalist concept analysis. Initial informal local consultations were undertaken about pragmatic ethics, and from these conversations emerged the current project. An exploratory literature review was undertaken, and a diverse working group of 21 co-authors was assembled. The working group held a total of 8 workshop-like meetings supported by prior reading and iterative revision of a shared draft document accessible through an online platform. Meetings were video-recorded and transcribed to support this process. Four subgroups were created to further the working group’s reflections in specific domains of health ethics. Results In its first sense, a living ethics designates a form of ethics attentive to human experience and the role played by morality in human existence. In its second sense, a living ethics represents an ongoing effort to interrogate and scrutinize our moral experiences to promote the engagement of both individuals and communities in envisioning and enacting scenarios which correspond to their flourishing as authentic ethical agents. Living ethics bears specific theoretical, methodological, and practical implications in various areas of health ethics activity such as clinical and organizational ethics, health policy and public health, health ethics research, and learning and teaching health ethics. Conclusions Living ethics encourages meaningful participation of stakeholders and reflects a commitment to the existential nature of moral affairs. Looking forward, there is a need for ongoing dialogue about the nature of living ethics and the methodological practices coherent with this orientation. We hope to build on this idea to initiate collaborative projects locally and internationally.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.049
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.033
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.049
Threshold uncertainty score0.261

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0490.033
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0140.158
Scholarly communication0.0170.018
Open science0.0030.017
Research integrity0.0140.016
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.251
GPT teacher head0.576
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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