Bibliographic record
Abstract
The demographic history of modern Greece over the past 125 years can be divided into three periods: A period of mounting population pressure and limited resources between 1860 and 1912 resulting in a mass migration of youth to the United States and thus an early maturity of the country around the turn of this century. A brief period of rapid territorial expansion and parallel population changes as a result of a long war, which started successfully in 1912 only to result ten years later in a national catastrophe without precedent in Greece’s 3,000 years’ history. About one and one-half million refugees forcibly evicted from Asia Minor were re-settled within a few months in a country whose population barely exceeded 4.5 million. As a consequence, a relative demographic rejuvenation resulted, but since poverty and political instability persisted emigration continued unabated until shortly before World War II. A post-War period of progressive demographic maturity followed by an explosive demographic ageing related to large scale emigration to Western Europe, Canada, and Australia and simultaneous internal migration to metropolitan areas. The internal migrants raised small families of one or two children, resulting in an arrested population growth. Presently Greece occupies a prominent position, as one of the less industrialised and the fastest ageing countries in the developed world.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.057 | 0.011 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".