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Towards Disease-Aware Self-Supervised Dynamic Brain Network Learning For Mental Diagnosis

2024· article· en· W4392909552 on OpenAlexaff
Zhiyong Jin, Guangqi Wen, Peng Cao, Lingwen Liu, Jinzhu Yang, Xinrong Zhu, Osmar R. Zai͏̈ane, Fei Wang

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputer scienceMental diseaseArtificial intelligenceBrain diseaseMachine learningDiseasePsychologyMedicinePsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The dynamic brain network learning methods ignored the separation of redundant disease-irrelevant information, resulting in the model only achieving suboptimal diagnosis results. Meanwhile, the supervised learning scheme inevitably suffers from poor generalization due to the limited data. To address these problems, we propose a Self-supervised Dynamic Brain network Disentangled representation learning framework named SDBD, which incorporates 1) a dynamic topology-aware encoder for capturing diverse topological information, 2) a cross decoder for reconstructing the graph structure and 3) a spatio-temporal learning model based on the multi-head self-attention mechanism for classification. To disentangle the disease-related information from the dynamic brain networks, we design a temporal contrastive loss and a structure reconstruction loss. We evaluate our model on three real-world mental diseases: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and Bipolar Disorder (BD). The results indicate significant improvements in our SDBD over the state-of-the-art methods owing to the disentangled disease-related information. Moreover, our method can identify the biomarkers associated with the diseases, which is consistent with the previous studies. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first attempt to disentangle the disease-related information for the dynamic brain network analysis. The code is available at https://github.com/IntelliDAL/Graph/tree/main/SDBD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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