Leveraging Noisy Labels of Nearest Neighbors for Label Correction and Sample Selection
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dealing with noisy labels (LNL) emerges as a critical challenge when applying deep learning (DL) in practical settings. Previous methodologies primarily concentrated on harnessing model predictions to mitigate the impact of noisy labels. Nevertheless, their efficacy is strongly contingent on the accuracy of model predictions, a factor that cannot be assured in the context of LNL. Our empirical analysis shows that in noisy datasets, the spatial information of latent feature representation combined with original noisy labels is more robust than the methods using model predictions. To mitigate the unreliability introduced by model predictions, we propose a novel Feature Representation method, which utilizes noisy labels of nearest neighbors for label Correction and sample Selection (FRCS). Extensive experiments on various benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of FRCS compared with SOTA methods. Our codes are available at https://github.com/tianfangjh/FRCS-Noisy-Labels.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.008 | 0.043 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".