Bibliographic record
Abstract
Sans doute le choix de Pascal est-il pour le moins étonnant dans le cadre de ce colloque et appelle-t-il, de ce fait, quelques remarques préliminaires.En premier lieu, notons qu'en matière de criti que politique Pascal est, au XVIIe siècle, l'auteur à la fois le plus corrosif et le plus conservateur.Il y a là un paradoxe, mais qui n'est pas unique dans l'histoire.À titre d'exemple nous verrons, un siècle et demi plus tard, l'empereur Napoléon accomplir la Révolution fran çaise en prolongeant, dans ce qui allait devenir l'État moderne, les institutions de l'Ancien Régime.De mê me, la Révolution russe de 1917, loin de dissoudre l'autoritarisme tsariste, n'a-t-elle fait que le consolider sous d'autres formes.À ce propos, il est opportun de noter que les critiques récentes de certains «nouveaux philosophes» concernant le rapport de nécessité entre
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.019 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.010 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".