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Record W4393308877 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.190325

Examining the Impact of Destination Image on Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty at Lake Toba, Indonesia

2024· article· en· W4393308877 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Muhammad Arif, Nadia Ika Purnama, Jufrizen Jufrizen

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHalal products and consumer behavior
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDestination imageLoyaltyTourismBusinessDestinationsAdvertisingMarketingGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study aims to test the influence of destination image on tourist loyalty satisfaction in Lake Toba, Indonesia.This study uses an explanatory research approach.The population of this study is all Domestic Tourists visiting the Lake Toba Region.Determination of the number of samples using the formula and obtained as many as 96 respondents.Primary data collection is done by questionnaire (questionnaire).The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).The study results show that cognitive, unique, and affective images positively and significantly affect on tourist satisfaction in tourist destinations in the Lake Toba Region.Cognitive Image, Unique Image, and Tourist Satisfaction positively and significantly affect Tourist Loyalty in Lake Toba Tourism Destinations.However, the Affective Image only significantly affects Tourist Loyalty in Lake Toba Tourism Destinations.Cognitive Image and Unique Image have a positive and significant effect on Tourist Loyalty Through Tourist Satisfaction at Tourist Destinations in Lake Toba Tourism Destinations, and Affective Image has no significant effect on Tourist Loyalty Through Tourist Satisfaction at Tourist Destinations in the Lake Toba Tourism Destinations.Lake Toba Area managers must carry out various relevant programs and maintain good relations with stakeholders in maintaining tourism destinations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.069
Threshold uncertainty score0.137

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.299 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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