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Record W4393318089 · doi:10.32388/u1pki4.3

Sandflies Phlebotominae (Insecta: Diptera Psychodidae).

2024· reference-entry· es· W4393318089 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDefinitions · 2024
Typereference-entry
Languagees
FieldMedicine
TopicResearch on Leishmaniasis Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychodidaePhlebotominaeZoologyBiologyGeographyLeishmaniasisImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sandflies are small insects whose lengths vary between 1 and 3 mm and rarely reach 5 mm.They have long legs and a densely hairy body and are generally brown, hence the nickname "straw mosquito".In the winged phase, sandflies show sexual dimorphism expressed not only in differences in body shape but also in feeding behavior, which is expressed in the exclusive hematophagy of females.In males, the proboscis's mouthparts are shorter and atrophied, unlike females, which have a longer proboscis, adapted to piercing the skin of vertebrates and sucking blood.Locomotion is characterized by hopping flight and, unlike many.Diptera keep their wings erect when at rest.Sandflies have a pantropical distribution, with some species found in the regions of the Americas, they are distributed from the extreme south of Canada to the north of Argentina.Some species have a restricted, regional, or local distribution, while others have a broad continental distribution, resulting in wide overlapping ranges.Knowledge of the sand fly fauna proved to be of great importance due to the ability of these insects to transmit pathogens.In the New World, the genus Lutzomyia França, 1924, is the most important, with some species involved in the transmission of the causative agents leishmaniasis, bartonellosis, and arbovirus (Figure 1) [3][4][5].

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.765
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.029

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.109
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it