Cognitive Function Assessment in Albanian Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) not only affect physical health but also have implications for cognitive function.This study aimed to assess cognitive impairment in patients with RA and OA compared to healthy controls.A total of 67 RA and OA patients and 30 healthy individuals were recruited, and cognitive function was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale.Results showed a high prevalence of cognitive impairment in both RA and OA patients, with older age and higher disease activity scores being significant factors associated with greater cognitive decline.Interestingly, no significant difference in cognitive function was observed between RA and OA patients.These findings underscore the importance of recognizing and addressing cognitive impairment in arthritis patients for comprehensive management and improved quality of life.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".