Intermittent Lobe Reconnection under Prolonged Northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field Condition: Insights from Cusp Spot Event Observations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
SuperDARN is a collection of radars funded by national scientific funding agencies of Australia, Canada, China, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, South Africa, United Kingdom and the United States of America. We would like to thank British Antarctic Survey (https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/superdarn) and the University of Saskatchewanan (https://superdarn.ca) for hosting the SuperDARN data mirrors access. The EISCAT dataset is available from the Madrigal database (http://millstonehill.haystack.mit.edu). We acknowledge the use of DMSP/SSUSI data provided by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov). Additionally, the OMNI dataset is available from the OMNIWeb service online of NASA/GSFC's Space Physics Data Facility's (https://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/omni/).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".