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Record W4393695224 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.6388179

Dataset: A Fly in the Ointment: An Empirical Study on the Characteristics of Ethereum Smart Contracts Code Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities

2022· dataset· en· W4393695224 on OpenAlexaff
Majd Soud, Grischa Liebel, Mohammad Hamdaqa

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2022
Typedataset
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBlockchain Technology Applications and Security
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCode (set theory)Computer securityComputer scienceEmpirical researchBusinessProgramming languageMathematicsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dataset: A Fly in the Ointment: An Empirical Study on the Characteristics of Ethereum Smart Contracts Code Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities Majd Soud, Grischa Liebel, Mohammad Hamdaqa majd18@ru.is, grischal@ru.is, mhamdaqa@polymtl.ca. This Dataset includes the following: 1. "labeling.xml" files that represents the data for Categories of vulnerabilities in Smart Contracts for four data sources (i.e., Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE), Smart Contract Weakness Classification Registry (SWC), Stack Overflow, and GitHub) XML files structure: The XML files can be opened used any editor or any code editor (e.g. Visual Studio Code). 1. Each file has a root that is which contains all the cards we labeled. 2. Each card is represented by the and contains the following: - The tag marked by represents the keyword that was used to search and collect the card from StackOverflow. - The URL marked by of the URL link which contains all the information of the labeled vulnerability. - The other tages marked by that shows all the tags used in the post on Stack Overflow. - The expert labeling for the categories of vulnerabilities in each card is represented by - In more details, some records has the that represents the second expert labeling for the categories of vulnerabilities. - The used to calculate the inter-rater agreement between the two labelers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Dataset · Consensus signal: Dataset
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.051

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.016

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreDataset

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Same topicBlockchain Technology Applications and SecurityFrench-language works237,207