Network traffic datasets created by Single Flow Time Series Analysis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Network traffic datasets created by Single Flow Time Series Analysis Datasets were created for the paper: Network Traffic Classification based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis -- Josef Koumar, Karel Hynek, Tomáš Čejka -- which was published at The 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM) 2023. Please cite usage of our datasets as: J. Koumar, K. Hynek and T. Čejka, "Network Traffic Classification Based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis," 2023 19th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM), Niagara Falls, ON, Canada, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.23919/CNSM59352.2023.10327876. This Zenodo repository contains 23 datasets created from 15 well-known published datasets which are cited in the table below. Each dataset contains 69 features created by Time Series Analysis of Single Flow Time Series. The detailed description of features from datasets is in the file: feature_description.pdf In the following table is a description of each dataset file: File name Detection problem Citation of original raw dataset botnet_binary.csv Binary detection of botnet S. García et al. An Empirical Comparison of Botnet Detection Methods. Computers & Security, 45:100–123, 2014. botnet_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of botnet S. García et al. An Empirical Comparison of Botnet Detection Methods. Computers & Security, 45:100–123, 2014. cryptomining_design.csv Binary detection of cryptomining; the design part Richard Plný et al. Datasets of Cryptomining Communication. Zenodo, October 2022 cryptomining_evaluation.csv Binary detection of cryptomining; the evaluation part Richard Plný et al. Datasets of Cryptomining Communication. Zenodo, October 2022 dns_malware.csv Binary detection of malware DNS Samaneh Mahdavifar et al. Classifying Malicious Domains using DNS Traffic Analysis. In DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech 2021, pages 60–67. IEEE, 2021. doh_cic.csv Binary detection of DoH Mohammadreza MontazeriShatoori et al. Detection of doh tunnels using time-series classification of encrypted traffic. In DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech 2020, pages 63–70. IEEE, 2020 doh_real_world.csv Binary detection of DoH Kamil Jeřábek et al. Collection of datasets with DNS over HTTPS traffic. Data in Brief, 42:108310, 2022 dos.csv Binary detection of DoS Nickolaos Koroniotis et al. Towards the development of realistic botnet dataset in the Internet of Things for network forensic analytics: Bot-IoT dataset. Future Gener. Comput. Syst., 100:779–796, 2019. edge_iiot_binary.csv Binary detection of IoT malware Mohamed Amine Ferrag et al. Edge-iiotset: A new comprehensive realistic cyber security dataset of iot and iiot applications: Centralized and federated learning, 2022. edge_iiot_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of IoT malware Mohamed Amine Ferrag et al. Edge-iiotset: A new comprehensive realistic cyber security dataset of iot and iiot applications: Centralized and federated learning, 2022. https_brute_force.csv Binary detection of HTTPS Brute Force Jan Luxemburk et al. HTTPS Brute-force dataset with extended network flows, November 2020 ids_cic_binary.csv Binary detection of intrusion in IDS Iman Sharafaldin et al. Toward generating a new intrusion detection dataset and intrusion traffic characterization. ICISSp, 1:108–116, 2018. ids_cic_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of intrusion in IDS Iman Sharafaldin et al. Toward generating a new intrusion detection dataset and intrusion traffic characterization. ICISSp, 1:108–116, 2018. ids_unsw_nb_15_binary.csv Binary detection of intrusion in IDS Nour Moustafa and Jill Slay. Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set). In 2015 military communications and information systems conference (MilCIS), pages 1–6. IEEE, 2015. ids_unsw_nb_15_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of intrusion in IDS Nour Moustafa and Jill Slay. Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set). In 2015 military communications and information systems conference (MilCIS), pages 1–6. IEEE, 2015. iot_23.csv Binary detection of IoT malware Sebastian Garcia et al. IoT-23: A labeled dataset with malicious and benign IoT network traffic, January 2020. More details here https://www.stratosphereips.org /datasets-iot23 ton_iot_binary.csv Binary detection of IoT malware Nour Moustafa. A new distributed architecture for evaluating ai-based security systems at the edge: Network ton iot datasets. Sustainable Cities and Society, 72:102994, 2021 ton_iot_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of IoT malware Nour Moustafa. A new distributed architecture for evaluating ai-based security systems at the edge: Network ton iot datasets. Sustainable Cities and Society, 72:102994, 2021 tor_binary.csv Binary detection of TOR Arash Habibi Lashkari et al. Characterization of Tor Traffic using Time based Features. In ICISSP 2017, pages 253–262. SciTePress, 2017. tor_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of TOR Arash Habibi Lashkari et al. Characterization of Tor Traffic using Time based Features. In ICISSP 2017, pages 253–262. SciTePress, 2017. vpn_iscx_binary.csv Binary detection of VPN Gerard Draper-Gil et al. Characterization of Encrypted and VPN Traffic Using Time-related. In ICISSP, pages 407–414, 2016. vpn_iscx_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of VPN Gerard Draper-Gil et al. Characterization of Encrypted and VPN Traffic Using Time-related. In ICISSP, pages 407–414, 2016. vpn_vnat_binary.csv Binary detection of VPN Steven Jorgensen et al. Extensible Machine Learning for Encrypted Network Traffic Application Labeling via Uncertainty Quantification. CoRR, abs/2205.05628, 2022 vpn_vnat_multiclass.csv Multi-class classification of VPN Steven Jorgensen et al. Extensible Machine Learning for Encrypted Network Traffic Application Labeling via Uncertainty Quantification. CoRR, abs/2205.05628, 2022
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.036 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".