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Record W4393994421 · doi:10.4324/9781003294290-9

Hydrogen investment

2024· book-chapter· en· W4393994421 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicScience, Research, and Medicine
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersEmeraMinistry of Economy, Trade and IndustryConsolidated Contractors CompanyU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsBusinessEconomicsMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Hydrogen investments by Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries may prove to be the most cost-effective response to the energy transition and compensate for lost time. They provide a compelling value proposition to MENA countries that are well endowed with hydrocarbon resources as well as those that are not. Five countries have already become early movers and developed progressive market entry strategies. Two UN Conference of the Parties (COP) summits are scheduled to be held in the MENA region over the coming two years, providing these countries with additional momentum. Furthermore, the recent unbudgeted revenue windfall caused by the Ukraine crisis should provide some MENA countries with the requisite resources to finance their hydrogen strategies. However, several mindset, industry, regulatory, and institutional challenges will need to be overcome if MENA countries are to capitalize on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Chief among them is realistically assessing the size and nature of the opportunity, abandoning conventional oil and gas wisdom, building project development capacity in the private sector while structuring a healthy interface with the public sector, and engaging proactively with industry stakeholders in evolving hydrogen demand centers. Structuring regional projects of common interest will not only enable MENA countries to accelerate their plans to produce hydrogen commercially but also consolidate their position as leaders in the global energy transition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.786
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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