Bibliographic record
Abstract
This spreadsheet contains original cranial measurements of ceratopsid (horned dinosaur) skulls from a variety of museums. Institutions include MOR (Museum of the Rockies), NHMU (Natural History Museum of Utah), ROM (Royal Ontario Museum), TMP (Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology), and USNM (National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.). These measurements were taken using digital calipers and measuring tape, to the nearest millimeter, and measurements standards are explained in the file itself. Most of the data have not been published previously, although some were used to support a numerical analysis presented in Farke (2008). Terminology for sinus structures follows Farke (2010). References Farke, A. A. 2008. Function and evolution of the cranial sinuses in bovid mammals and ceratopsian dinosaurs. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. 213 pp. Farke, A. A. 2010. Evolution, homology, and function of the supracranial sinuses in ceratopsian dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology 30:1486-1500.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.075 | 0.046 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".