Magnetic structure of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>Ce</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>TiBi</mml:mi><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> and its relation to current-induced magnetization
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The control of magnetization using electric fields has been extensively studied in magnetoelectric multiferroic insulating materials while changes in magnetization in bulk metals caused by electric currents have attracted less attention. The recently discovered metallic magnet ${\mathrm{Ce}}_{3}{\mathrm{TiBi}}_{5}$ has been reported to exhibit current-induced magnetization. Here we determined the magnetic structure of ${\mathrm{Ce}}_{3}{\mathrm{TiBi}}_{5}$ using neutron diffraction, aiming to understand the microscopic origin of this magnetoelectric phenomenon in a metal. We established that the antiferromagnetic order emerging below ${T}_{N}=5\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ is a cycloid order described by $P{6}_{3}/mcm.{1}^{\ensuremath{'}}(0,0,g)00sss$ with small moment sizes of $0.50(2)\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\ensuremath{\mu}}_{B}$ and propagation vector $\mathbf{k}=(0,0,0.386)$. Surprisingly, the symmetry of this magnetic structure is inconsistent with the presence of current-induced magnetization and potential origins of this inconsistency with previous results are discussed. Additionally, our results suggest that moments order along their hard magnetic direction in ${\mathrm{Ce}}_{3}{\mathrm{TiBi}}_{5}$, a phenomenon which has been observed in other Kondo systems.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.079 | 0.013 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".