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RETRACTED: Hybrid meta-heuristic algorithms for a sustainable closed-loop supply chain network based on circular economy approach: Under uncertainty during the post-COVID Era
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Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.
Post-publication record
OpenAlex flags this work as retracted, but it carries no matching Retraction Watch record in this frame.
Abstract
Abstract The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
The record
- Venue
- Research Square
- Topic
- Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Field
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Canadian institutions
- Toronto Metropolitan University
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Supply chainHeuristicCircular economyLoop (graph theory)Meta heuristic2019-20 coronavirus outbreakComputer scienceClosed loopEconomicsMathematical optimizationAlgorithmBusinessMathematicsEngineeringBiologyVirologyControl engineeringCombinatoricsEcologyMedicineMarketing
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes