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Record W4394798216 · doi:10.1080/21681163.2024.2337765

Optimising virtual object position for efficient eye-gaze interaction in Hololens2

2024· article· en· W4394798216 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Imaging & Visualization · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicGaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
Canadian institutionsHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation HospitalUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsGazeComputer visionEye trackingComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceEllipseObject (grammar)Position (finance)Eye movementMathematicsGeometry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Our study explored eye-tracking technology in the Hololens2 HMD. We assessed the effectiveness of eye-gaze interactions in a 3D environment, particularly in text entry applications. Existing recommendations for the placement and size of virtual objects are often followed without empirical validation. Therefore, we evaluated text entry target selection rates within the manufacturer’s specified optimal gaze interaction zone. We measured the spatial accuracy and precision of eye gaze data and optimised target positions for enhanced text entry performance. By establishing confidence ellipses covering 95% of gaze points per target, we derived an Area of Interest (AOI) recalibration function. Applying a receiver operating characteristic-based method, we quantified the recalibrated tracker’s performance at various AOIs. Our results indicate an optimal recalibrated AOI radius is 0.036 m, and the ideal object-plane distance from the eye-plane is 2.25 m. This recalibrated specification allows to efficiently interact with Hololens2 via eye movement, achieving target selection rates exceeding 90%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.984
Threshold uncertainty score0.795

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.342 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it