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The present and future of QCD
P. Achenbach, D. Adhikari, Andrei Afanasev, F. Afzal, C. Aidala, D.K. Almaalol, M. J. Amaryan, D. Androić, W. Armstrong, M. Arratia, J. Arrington, A. Asaturyan, E. C. Aschenauer, H. Ataç, H. Avakian, T. Averett, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, X. Bai, K. N. Barish, Nir Barnea, G. Basar, M. Battaglieri, A.A. Baty, Irais Bautista, A. Bazilevsky, C. Beattie, S. Behera, Vincenzo Bellini, R. Bellwied, Jay Benesch, F. Benmokhtar, C. A. Bernardes, J. C. Bernauer, H. Bhatt, S. Bhatta, M. Boër, T.J. Boettcher, S. A. Bogacz, H.J. Bossi, J. D. Brandenburg, E. J. Brash, Raúl A. Briceño, W. J. Briscoe, Stanley J. Brodsky, David Brown, Volker Burkert, H. Caines, Ivan Amos Cali, A. Camsonne, D. S. Carman, J. Caylor, D.S. Cerci, S. Cerci, M. Chamizo Llatas, S. Chatterjee, J.P. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.-C. Chen, Yang-Ting Chien, Pin-Chun Chou, X. Chu, E. Chudakov, E. Cline, Ian C. Cloët, P. L. Cole, M. Connors, M. Constantinou, Wim Cosyn, S. Covrig Dusa, R. Cruz-Torres, U. D’Alesio, C. da Silva, Zohreh Davoudi, C. T. Dean, D. J. Dean, M. Demarteau, A. Deshpande, William Detmold, A. Deur, B.R. Devkota, S. Dhital, M. Diefenthaler, S. Dobbs, M. Döring, X. Dong, R. Dotel, K. Dow, E. J. Downie, J. L. Drachenberg, Adrian Dumitru, J. C. Dunlop, R. Dupré, J. M. Durham, Dipanwita Dutta, Robert G. Edwards, R. J. Ehlers, L. El Fassi, M. Elaasar, L. Elouadrhiri, Michael Engelhardt, R. Ent, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, C. Fanelli, I. P. Fernando, F. Flor, N. Fomin, A. D. Frawley, T. Frederico, Rainer J. Fries, C. Gal, B.R. Gamage, Leonard Gamberg, H. Gao, D. Gaskell, F. J. M. Geurts, Y. Ghandilyan, N. Ghimire, R. Gilman, C. Gleason, K. Gnanvo, R. W. Gothe, S. V. Greene, Harald W. Grießhammer, S.K. Grossberndt, B. Grube, D.C. Hackett, T. J. Hague, H. Hakobyan, O. Hansen, Yoshitaka Hatta, M. Hattawy, L. B. Havener, O. Hen, W. Henry, D. W. Higinbotham, T. J. Hobbs, A.M. Hodges, T. Holmstrom, B. Hong, T. Horn, C. R. Howell, H. Z. Huang, M. Huang, S. Huang, G. M. Huber, C. E. Hyde-Wright, E. L. Isupov, P.M. Jacobs, J. Jalilian-Marian, A. Jentsch, H. Jheng, Chueng‐Ryong Ji, X. B. Ji, J. Jia, D. Jones, M. Jones, S. Joosten, N. Kalantarians, G. Kalicy, Zhong-Bo Kang, J.M. Karthein, D. M. Keller, C. Keppel, V. Khachatryan, Dmitri E. Kharzeev, H. Kim, M. Kim, Y. Kim, P. M. King, E. Kinney, H. S. Ko, Volker Koch, M. Köhl, Yuri V. Kovchegov, G. Krintiras, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, K.S. Kumar, T. Kutz, J. G. Lajoie, J. Lauret, I. Lavrukhin, D. Lawrence, J.H. Lee, K. Lee, S. Lee, Y.-J. Lee, S. Li, W. Li, Xiaqing Li, X. Li, Jinfeng Liao, H.-W. Lin, M. A. Lisa, K.-F. Liu, M. X. Liu, T. Liu, Simonetta Liuti, N. Liyanage, W. J. Llope, C. Loizides, R. Longo, W. Lorenzon, S. Lunkenheimer, X. Luo, R. Ma, B. McKinnon, D. G. Meekins, Yacine Mehtar-Tani, Wally Melnitchouk, Andreas Metz, C. A. Meyer, Z.-E. Meziani, R. Michaels, Johannes K. L. Michel, R. Milner, H. Mkrtchyan, P. Mohanmurthy, B. Mohanty, Viktor Mokeev, D. H. Moon, I. Mooney, Colin Morningstar, D. P. Morrison, Berndt Müller, S. Mukherjee, James Declan Mulligan, C. Muñoz Camacho, J. A. Murillo Quijada, M. Murray, S.A. Nadeeshani, P. Nadel-Turoński, J. D. Nam, C. Nattrass, G. Nijs, J. Noronha, Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler, N. Novitzky, M. Nycz, Fred Olness, J. D. Osborn, R. Pak, B. Pandey, M. Paolone, Z. Papandreou, Jean-François Paquet, S. Park, K. Paschke, B. Pasquini, E. Pasyuk, Tanvi Patel, A. Patton, C. Paudel, Cheng-Chieh Peng, J. C. Peng, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. V. Perepelitsa, Mark Peters, P. Petreczky, Robert D. Pisarski, Daniel Pitonyak, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, M. Posik, J. Poudel, R. Pradhan, Alexei Prokudin, C. A. Pruneau, A. J. R. Puckett, P. R. Pujahari, J. Putschke, J.R. Pybus, Jian-Wei Qiu, Krishna Rajagopal, Claudia Ratti, K. F. Read, R. Reed, David Richards, Felix Ringer, T. T. Rinn, Jennifer Rittenhouse West, J. Roche, A. Rodas, G. Roland, Fernando Romero-López, P. Rossi, T. Rostomyan, O.M. Ruimi, Nihar Ranjan Saha, N. R. Sahoo, T. Sakaguchi, Farid Salazar, C. Salgado, G. Salmè, S. Salur, S. N. Santiesteban, Misak Sargsian, M. Sarsour, N. Sato, T. Satogata, S. Sawada, Thomas Schäfer, B. Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Björn Schenke, S.T. Schindler, A. Schmidt, R. Seidl, M. Shabestari, Phiala E. Shanahan, Chun Shen, T.-A. Sheng, M.R. Shepherd, A. M. Sickles, M.D. Sievert, K. Smith, Y. Song, A. Sorensen, P. A. Souder, N. Sparveris, Stanislav Srednyak, A. G. Stahl Leiton, Anna Staśto, P. Steinberg, S. Stepanyan, M. Stephanov, J. R. Stevens, D. J. Stewart, Iain W. Stewart, M. Stojanovic, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, Michael Strickland, D. Sunar Cerci, M. Suresh, B. Surrow, Sergey Syritsyn, Adam P. Szczepaniak, A.S. Tadepalli, A. H. Tang, J. D. Tapia Takaki, T.J. Tarnowsky, Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Martin I. Taylor, C. Tennant, A. Thiel, D. Thomas, Y. Tian, A. R. Timmins, Prithwish Tribedy, Zhoudunming Tu, S. Tuo, T. Ullrich, E. Umaka, D. Upton, James P. Vary, J. Velkovska, Raju Venugopalan, M. Virius, Ivan Vitev, Werner Vogelsang, R. Vogt, A. Vossen, E. Voutier, V. Vovchenko, André Walker-Loud, F. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, X.-N. Wang, L. B. Weinstein, T. Wenaus, S. Weyhmiller, S. W. Wissink, B. Wojtsekhowski, C. P. Wong, M. H. Wood, Y. Wunderlich, B. Wyslouch, Bo-Wen Xiao, W. Xie, Weizhi Xiong, N. Xu, Q. Xu, D. Yaari, Xiaojun Yao, Z. Ye, C. Yero, Feng Yuan, W. A. Zajc, C. Zhang, J. Zhang, F. Zhao, Ye Zhao, Zheng Zhao, Xiaochao Zheng, J. Zhou, M. Źurek
Bibliographic record
VenueNuclear Physics A · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicHigh-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersRIKENJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceNuclear PhysicsNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaOffice of the President, University of CaliforniaOffice of ScienceCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiquePAZY FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaStrongNational Research FoundationU.S. Department of EnergyEuropean CommissionResearch Corporation for Science AdvancementLos Alamos National LaboratoryTürkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma KurumuAgencia Nacional de Investigación y DesarrolloNational Research Foundation of KoreaLaboratory Directed Research and DevelopmentConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologíaNational Science Foundation
KeywordsQuantum chromodynamicsQCD matterPhysicsPerspective (graphical)Particle physicsDense matterQuark–gluon plasmaComputer scienceAstronomy
Abstract
This White Paper presents an overview of the current status and future perspective of QCD research, based on the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the 2022 Hot and Cold QCD Town Meeting. We present the progress made in the last decade toward a deep understanding of both the fundamental structure of the sub-atomic matter of nucleon and nucleus in cold QCD, and the hot QCD matter in heavy ion collisions. We identify key questions of QCD research and plausible paths to obtaining answers to those questions in the near future, hence defining priorities of our research over the coming decades.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.034
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreReview
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations65
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes