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Record W4394884368 · doi:10.23977/jemm.2024.090111

The Influence and Mechanism of Cryogenic Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Steel Materials

2024· article· en· W4394884368 on OpenAlex
Jie Yang, Yuhan Zhang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Engineering Mechanics and Machinery · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMetal Alloys Wear and Properties
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMechanism (biology)Cryogenic treatmentMaterials scienceComposite materialPhilosophyEpistemologyMicrostructure

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep cryogenic treatment technology, as an advanced cold treatment process aimed at improving the performance and service life of metal materials, has attracted widespread attention in the field of materials science in recent years. This technology is not only widely used in the treatment of steel materials, but also shows good treatment effects on non-ferrous metal materials and composite materials. Through cryogenic treatment, the grain size of steel materials is refined, the number of grain boundaries is increased, thereby improving the strength and toughness of the material. At the same time, cryogenic treatment can also promote the transformation of residual austenite into martensite, further improving the hardness and wear resistance of steel materials. In addition, the precipitation of carbides and the adjustment of residual stress during the cryogenic treatment process also play a crucial role in improving the performance of steel materials. However, the impact mechanism of cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of steel materials is complex and involves multiple factors. The interaction between grain refinement, residual austenite transformation, carbide precipitation, and residual stress adjustment collectively affects the properties of steel materials. This article explores the influence and mechanism of cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of steel materials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.137
Threshold uncertainty score0.223

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it