Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
VenuePhysics Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersIrish Rugby Football UnionInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie ActionsHorizon 2020Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y TecnológicaFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaAustralian Research CouncilNational Research Council CanadaInternational Council of Shopping CentersCHIST-ERACenter for African StudiesNextGenerationEUForskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och VälfärdH2020 European Research CouncilNorges ForskningsrådMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog RazvojaHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeVetenskapsrådetFondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y TecnológicoKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseIsrael Science FoundationBundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und WirtschaftNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungNational Science and Technology CouncilMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a TělovýchovyLeverhulme TrustEuropean CommissionFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloMinisterstwo Edukacji i NaukiNarodowe Centrum NaukiCanada Foundation for InnovationConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCanada Research ChairsDanmarks GrundforskningsfondScience and Technology Facilities CouncilSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekIslamic Scholarship FundMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaAgence Nationale de la RechercheGrantová Agentura České RepublikyAustrian Science FundJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSNational Research FoundationNarodowa Agencja Wymiany AkademickiejEuropean Cooperation in Science and TechnologyEuropean Social FundCentre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et TechniqueRoyal SocietyEuropean Regional Development FundBritish Columbia Knowledge Development FundEuropean Research CouncilCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMax-Planck-GesellschaftNella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurological Diseases, Weizmann Institute of ScienceNeubauer Family FoundationGöran Gustafssons StiftelserNational Science FoundationIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareUK Research and InnovationCentres de Recerca de CatalunyaMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y UniversidadesCERNMinerva FoundationInstitutul de Fizică AtomicăMultiple Sclerosis Scientific Research FoundationTürkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma KurumuGeneralitat ValencianaGeneralitat de CatalunyaAgencia Nacional de Investigación y DesarrolloDuchenne Research FundTRIUMFAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceHealthcare Georgia FoundationBaden-Württemberg StiftungKarlsruhe Institute of TechnologyNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaU.S. Department of EnergyMarcus och Amalia Wallenbergs minnesfondUnited States-Israel Binational Science FoundationCenter for Advancing Research Impact in SocietyCanarieMinistero dell'Università e della RicercaDefence Science InstituteSpine Education and Research InstituteNorth Dakota Game and Fish Department
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkQuarkNuclear physicsLarge Hadron ColliderTop quark condensateLeptonPair productionBottom quarkInvariant massElectron
Abstract
fetched live from OpenAlexThe large amount of data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to 140 fb$^{−1}$ of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$=13TeV, has brought our knowledge of the top quark to a higher level. The measurement of the top–antitop quark pair-production cross-section has reached a precision of 1.8% and the cross-section was measured differentially up to several TeV in multiple observables including the top-quark transverse momentum and top-quark-pair invariant mass. Single-top-quark production was studied in all production modes. Rare production processes where the top quark is associated with a vector boson, and four-top-quark production, have become accessible and cross-section measurements for several of these processes have reached uncertainties of around 10% or smaller. Innovative measurements of the top-quark mass and properties have also emerged, including the observation of quantum entanglement in the top-quark sector and tests of lepton-flavour universality using top-quark decays. Searches for flavour-changing neutral currents in the top-quark sector have been significantly improved, reaching branching-ratio exclusion limits ranging from 10$^{−3}$ to 10$^{−5}$. Many of these analyses have been used to set limits on Wilson coefficients within the effective field theory framework.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.535
Threshold uncertainty score0.237
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
