Giardia-Associated Duodenal Stricture
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Text A 71-year-old male was diagnosed with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) on immunoglobulin therapy.For several years he had mild intermittent chronic diarrhea.HIV,HLADQ2/DQ8, stool culture and Clostridoides difficile testing were negative.The second part of the duodenum revealed circumferential ulceration and cicatrization of the mucosa.Histopathology confirmed duodenal mucosa with subtotal villous blunting, architectural distortion,and moderate to severe acute inflammation,with copious Giardia lamblia trophozoites present.Giardia duodenalis is a common infection in individuals with CVID that can be associated with chronic inflammation leading to the complication of duodenal strictures. Video http://data.process.y-congress.com/ScientificProcess/Data//106/474/1197/9c691f51-302e-4bc0-a41e-b328439f33f2/Uploads/13821_CVID_Enteropathy.mp4 Publication History Article published online: 15 April 2024 © 2024. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. All rights reserved. Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".