Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 492401 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Butorides virescens (Linnaeus, 1758), Fulica americana Gmelin, 1789, Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758), Coturnicops noveboracensis (Gmelin, 1789), Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758), Laterallus jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1789), Rallus obsoletus Ridgway, 1874, Rallus crepitans J.F.Gmelin, 1789, Rallus elegans Audubon, 1834, Rallus limicola Vieillot, 1819, Porzana carolina (Linnaeus, 1758), Grus americana (Linnaeus, 1758), Tringa semipalmata (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Rynchops niger Linnaeus, 1758, Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758), Nyctanassa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758), Eudocimus albus (Linnaeus, 1758), Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766), Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Linnaeus, 1766), Circus hudsonius (Linnaeus, 1766), Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Gmelin, 1789, Botaurus lentiginosus (Rackett, 1813), Ardea herodias Linnaeus, 1758, Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758, Egretta thula (Molina, 1782), Egretta caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758), Egretta tricolor (Statius Muller, 1776), Plegadis chihi (Vieillot, 1817), Platalea ajaja Linnaeus, 1758, Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758), Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763), Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808), Cistothorus palustris (A.Wilson, 1810), Plectrophenax hyperboreus Ridgway, 1884, Quiscalus major Vieillot, 1819, Passerculus sandwichensis (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Ammospiza nelsoni (J.A.Allen, 1875), Ammospiza caudacuta (J.F.Gmelin, 1788), Ammospiza maritima (A.Wilson, 1811), Melospiza georgiana (Latham, 1790), Anser canagicus (Sevastianov, 1802), Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot, 1816), Branta bernicla (Linnaeus, 1758), Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758), Anas rubripes Brewster, 1902, Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758, Anas fulvigula Ridgway, 1874, Spatula discors (Linnaeus, 1766))", "Country is one of (United States of America, Canada)", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than or equal to 1000", "Year is greater than or equal to 1990" ] } The dataset includes 492401 records from 79 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0026672-210914110416597/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.286 | 0.420 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".