Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 27474674 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill., Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr., Abies grandis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl., Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt., Abies magnifica A.Murray bis, Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière, Abies pinsapo Boiss., Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham., Abies sibirica Ledeb., Abronia elliptica A.Nelson, Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook., Abronia latifolia Eschsch., Abronia villosa S.Watson, Abrus precatorius L., Abutilon cryptopetalum (F.Muell.) Benth., Abutilon fraseri (Hook.) Walp., Abutilon grandiflorum G.Don, Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet, Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet, Abutilon otocarpum F.Muell., Abutilon palmeri A.Gray, Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Acacia alata R.Br., Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth., Acacia aptaneura Maslin & J.E.Reid, Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth., Acacia ayersiana Maconochie, Acacia beckleri Tindale, Acacia brachybotrya Benth., Acacia brachystachya Benth., Acacia cambagei R.T.Baker, Acacia cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl., Acacia colletioides Benth., Acacia confusa Merr., Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn. ex Benth., Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don, Acacia cupularis Domin, Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don, Acacia dealbata Link, Acacia decora Rchb., Acacia estrophiolata F.Muell., Acacia genistifolia Link, Acacia georginae F.M.Bailey, Acacia hakeoides A.Cunn. ex Benth., Acacia havilandiorum Maiden, Acacia implexa Benth., Acacia incurvaneura Maslin & J.E.Reid, Acacia irrorata Sieber ex Spreng., Acacia iteaphylla F.Muell. ex Benth., Acacia kempeana F.Muell., Acacia ligulata A.Cunn. ex Benth., Acacia lineata A.Cunn. ex G.Don, Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd., Acacia macraneura Maslin & J.E.Reid, Acacia maitlandii F.Muell., Acacia mearnsii De Wild., Acacia melanoxylon R.Br., Acacia montana Benth., Acacia murrayana F.Muell. ex Benth., Acacia myrtifolia (Sm.) Willd., Acacia oswaldii F.Muell., Acacia oxycedrus Sieber ex DC., Acacia paradoxa DC., Acacia paraneura Randell, Acacia prainii Maiden, Acacia pulchella R.Br., Acacia pycnantha Benth., Acacia ramulosa W.Fitzg., Acacia retinodes Schltdl., Acacia rigens A.Cunn. ex G.Don, Acacia salicina Lindl., Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl., Acacia stenophylla A.Cunn. ex Benth., Acacia stenoptera Benth., Acacia stricta (Andrews) Willd., Acacia suaveolens (Sm.) Willd., Acacia terminalis (Salisb.) J.F.Macbr., Acacia tetragonophylla F.Muell., Acacia verniciflua A.Cunn., Acacia verticillata (L'Her.) Willd., Acacia victoriae Benth., Acacia wattsiana F.Muell. ex Benth., Acacia wilhelmiana F.Muell., Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose, Acaena ×anserovina Orchard, Acaena echinata Nees, Acaena ovalifolia Ruiz & Pav., Acaena ×ovina A.Cunn., Acaena pinnatifida Ruiz & Pav., Acalypha brasiliensis Müll.Arg., Acalypha californica Benth., Acalypha communis Müll.Arg., Acalypha indica L., Acalypha virginica L., Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck, Acanthophyllum pungens (Bunge) Boiss., Acanthospermum hispidum DC., Acanthostyles buniifolius (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Acanthus spinosus L., Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D.Don, Acer buergerianum Miq., Acer campestre L., Acer cappadocicum Gled., Acer glabrum Torr., Acer grandidentatum Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray, Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Acer macrophyllum Pursh, Acer monspessulanum L., Acer negundo L., Acer pensylvanicum L., Acer pictum Thunb., Acer platanoides L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Acer rubrum L., Acer saccharinum L., Acer saccharum Marshall, Acer tataricum L., Acer truncatum Bunge, Achillea asiatica Serg., Achillea cretica L., Achillea filipendulina Lam., Achillea macrophylla L., Achillea maritima (L.) Ehrend. & Y.P.Guo, Achillea millefolium L., Achillea nobilis L., Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh., Achillea ptarmica L., Achnatherum inebrians (Hance) Keng, Achnatherum virescens (Trin.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci, Achyrachaena mollis S.Schauer, Achyranthes aspera L., Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC., Achyrophorus valdesii F.J.Jiménez, M.Á.Ortiz & M.Talavera, Acicarpha tribuloides Juss., Acis autumnalis (L.) Sweet, Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb., Acmispon brachycarpus (Benth.) D.D.Sokoloff, Acmispon rigidus (Benth.) Brouillet, Acmispon wrangelianus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sokoloff, Aconitum napellus L., Aconitum septentrionale Koelle, Aconitum volubile Pall., Acorus calamus L., Leuzea repens (L.) D.J.N.Hind, Acrostichum aureum L., Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch., Acrotriche affinis DC., Actaea cimicifuga L., Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd., Actaea spicata L., Actinidia chinensis Planch., Actinobole uliginosum (A.Gray) H.Eichler, Actinostachys pennula (Sw.) Hook., Actinostemon concolor (Spreng.) Müll.Arg., Actinostemon klotzschii (Didr.) Pax, Adansonia digitata L., Adelia brandegeei V.W.Steinm., Adenanthos obovatus Labill., Adenaria floribunda Kunth, Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult., Adenocalymma acutissimum (Cham.) Miers, Adenocarpus complicatus (L.) J.Gay, Adenocarpus foliolosus (Aiton) DC., Adenocarpus hispanicus (Lam.) DC., Adenocarpus viscosus (Willd.) Webb & Berthel., Adenocaulon bicolor Hook., Adenophora liliifolia (L.) A.DC., Adenophora stenanthina (Ledeb.) Kitag., Adenophyllum cooperi (A.Gray) Strother, Adenophyllum porophylloides (A.Gray) Strother, Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn., Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr., Adiantum aethiopicum L., Adiantum tetraphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc., Adonis aestivalis L., Adonis vernalis L., Adoxa moschatellina L., Aechmea bracteata (Sw.) Griseb., Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco, Aegilops cylindrica Host, Aegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol., Aegilops tauschii Coss., Aegilops triuncialis L., Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) B.D.Jacks., Aegiphila verticillata Vell., Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub, Aegopodium podagraria L., Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel., Aeonium diplocyclum (Webb ex Bolle) T.H.M.Mes, Aeonium simsii (Sweet) Stearn, Aerva javanica (Burm.fil.) Juss., Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt., Aesculus glabra Willd., Aesculus hippocastanum L., Aesculus pavia L., Aethionema saxatile (L.) R.Br., Aethusa cynapium L., Aextoxicon punctatum Ruiz & Pav., Afroaster hispidus (Thunb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, Afrocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) C.N.Page, Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns., Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze, Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze, Agave americana L., Agave deserti Engelm., Agave mitis Mart., Agave parryi Engelm., Agave sisalana Perrine, Agave tequilana F.A.C.Weber, Agave virginica L., Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Ageratina havanensis (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob., Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob., Ageratum conyzoides L., Ageratum houstonianum Mill., Agonandra brasiliensis Benth. & Hook.f., Agonandra racemosa (DC.) Standl., Agonis flexuosa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Sweet, Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene, Agoseris glauca (Nutt. ex Pursh) Raf., Agoseris grandiflora (Nutt.) Greene, Agoseris heterophylla (Nutt.) Greene, Agrimonia eupatoria L., Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb., Corispermum squarrosum L., Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn., Agropyron fragile (Roth) P.Candargy, Agropyron michnoi Roshev., Agrostemma githago L., Agrostis capillaris L., Agrostis gigantea Roth, Agrostis stolonifera L., Agrostis venusta Trin., Agrostis vinealis Schreb., Aichryson divaricatum (Aiton) Praeger, Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle, Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Aira caryophyllea L., Aira cupaniana Guss., Aira elegans Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Airopsis tenella (Cav.) Coss. & Durieu, Aizoanthemopsis hispanica (L.) Klak, Aizoon canariense L., Ajania fruticulosa (Ledeb.) Poljakov, Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb., Ajuga genevensis L., Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb., Ajuga laxmannii (L.) Benth., Ajuga orientalis L., Ajuga pyramidalis L., Ajuga reptans L., Alberta magna E.Mey., Albizia adianthifolia (Schumach.) W.Wight, Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth., Albuca canadensis (L.) F.M.Leight., Alcea rosea L., Alcea rugosa Alef., Alchemilla vulgaris L., Alchornea ilicifolia (Js.Sm.) Müll.Arg., Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Müll.Arg., Alectryon oleifolius (Desf.) S.T.Reynolds, Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd., Alhagi pseudalhagi (M.Bieb.) Desv. ex Wangerin, Alisma lanceolatum With., Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch, Alkekengi officinarum Moench, Allagopappus canariensis (Willd.) Greuter, Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes) Kuntze, Allagoptera campestris (Mart.) Kuntze, Allamanda blanchetii A.DC., Allamanda cathartica L., Allanblackia stuhlmannii (Engl.) Engl., Allenrolfea occidentalis (S.Watson) Kuntze, Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, Allionia incarnata L., Allium ampeloprasum L., Allium angulosum L., Allium anisopodium Ledeb., Allium canadense L., Allium carinatum L., Allium cernuum Roth, Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn., Allium flavum L., Allium geyeri S.Watson, Allium mongolicum Regel, Allium oleraceum L., Allium pallasii Murray, Allium paniculatum L., Allium paradoxum (M.Bieb.) G.Don, Allium pendulinum Ten., Allium ×proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd., Allium ramosum L., Allium roseum L., Allium rotundum L., Allium schoenoprasoides Regel, Allium schoenoprasum L., Allium scorodoprasum L., Allium senescens L., Allium sphaerocephalon L., Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker Gawl., Allium subhirsutum L., Allium subtilissimum Ledeb., Allium textile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr., Allium triquetrum L., Allium ursinum L., Allium vineale L., Alloberberis fremontii (Torr.) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung, Alloberberis trifoliolata (Moric.) C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung, Allobriquetia spicata (Kunth) Bovini, Allocasuarina decaisneana (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson, Allocasuarina fraseriana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson, Allocasuarina littoralis (Salisb.) L.A.S.Joh
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.012 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.218 | 0.334 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".