Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 82582 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Continent is North America", { "or" : [ "Country is United States of America", "Country is Canada" ] }, "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", { "or" : [ "TaxonKey is Ribes viscosissimum Pursh", "TaxonKey is Ribes L.", "TaxonKey is Ribes irriguum Douglas", "TaxonKey is Quercus velutina Lam.", "TaxonKey is Quercus rubra L.", "TaxonKey is Quercus prinus L.", "TaxonKey is Quercus prinoides Willd.", "TaxonKey is Quercus palustris Münchh.", "TaxonKey is Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.", "TaxonKey is Quercus macrocarpa Michx.", "TaxonKey is Quercus garryana Douglas ex Hook.", "TaxonKey is Quercus bicolor Willd.", "TaxonKey is Quercus alba L.", "TaxonKey is Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco", "TaxonKey is Prunus besseyi L.H.Bailey", "TaxonKey is Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A.Gray ex Hook.", "TaxonKey is Populus tremuloides Michx.", "TaxonKey is Populus grandidentata Michx.", "TaxonKey is Populus deltoides W.Bartram ex Marshall", "TaxonKey is Populus balsamifera L.", "TaxonKey is Populus angustifolia E.James", "TaxonKey is Poa vaseyochloa Scribn.", "TaxonKey is Poa trivialis L.", "TaxonKey is Poa stenantha Trin.", "TaxonKey is Poa sandbergii Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa saltuensis Fernald & Wiegand", "TaxonKey is Poa pratensis L.", "TaxonKey is Poa pattersonii Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa palustris L.", "TaxonKey is Poa occidentalis (Vasey) Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa nevadensis Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa nervosa (Hook.) Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa nemoralis L.", "TaxonKey is Poa marcida Hitchc.", "TaxonKey is Poa macrantha Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa lettermanii Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa leptocoma Trin.", "TaxonKey is Poa laxa Haenke", "TaxonKey is Poa ×labradorica Fernald", "TaxonKey is Poa juncifolia Scribn.", "TaxonKey is Poa howellii Vasey & Scribn.", "TaxonKey is Poa hartzii Gand.", "TaxonKey is Poa glauca Vahl", "TaxonKey is Poa ×gaspensis Fernald", "TaxonKey is Poa epilis Scribn.", "TaxonKey is Poa eminens J.Presl", "TaxonKey is Poa cusickii Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa confinis Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa canbyi (Scribn.) Howell", "TaxonKey is Poa L.", "TaxonKey is Poa arida Vasey", "TaxonKey is Poa ampla Merr.", "TaxonKey is Poa alsodes A.Gray", "TaxonKey is Poa alpina L.", "TaxonKey is Poa abbreviata R.Br.", "TaxonKey is Pinus strobus L.", "TaxonKey is Pinus rigida Mill.", "TaxonKey is Pinus resinosa Aiton", "TaxonKey is Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson", "TaxonKey is Pinus monticola Douglas ex D.Don", "TaxonKey is Pinus flexilis E.James", "TaxonKey is Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon", "TaxonKey is Pinus banksiana Lamb.", "TaxonKey is Pinus albicaulis Engelm.", "TaxonKey is Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière", "TaxonKey is Picea rubens Sarg.", "TaxonKey is Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al.", "TaxonKey is Picea glauca (Moench) Voss", "TaxonKey is Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.", "TaxonKey is Phleum alpinum L.", "TaxonKey is Phalaris arundinacea L.", "TaxonKey is Panicum xanthophysum A.Gray", "TaxonKey is Panicum wilcoxianum Vasey", "TaxonKey is Panicum villosissimum Nash", "TaxonKey is Panicum thermale Bol.", "TaxonKey is Panicum spretum Schult.", "TaxonKey is Panicum sphaerocarpon Elliott", "TaxonKey is Panicum praecocius Hitchc. & Chase", "TaxonKey is Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. ex Nees", "TaxonKey is Panicum L.", "TaxonKey is Panicum oligosanthes Schult.", "TaxonKey is Panicum meridionale Ashe", "TaxonKey is Panicum linearifolium Scribn.", "TaxonKey is Panicum leibergii (Vasey) Scribn." ] } ] } The dataset includes 82582 records from 62 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0192768-200613084148143/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.234 | 0.346 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".