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Record W4395665445 · doi:10.18280/mmep.110401

Theoretical Analysis of Squeeze Lubrication Using Double ZZ Transform: Application of Non-Newtonian Fluids

2024· article· en· W4395665445 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Rehab Ali Khudair, Enas Yahya Abdullah, Athraa Neamah Albukhuttar

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLubricationNon-Newtonian fluidNewtonian fluidMechanicsMaterials scienceMechanical engineeringPhysicsEngineeringComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper highlights the flow of non-Newtonian fluids through porous elastic layers of human articular cartilage and describes the effect of lubricating fluid flow on the performance of daily activities and various activities with high accuracy through the design of a mathematical model.The current work includes the equations of motion, the equation of continuity, and squeeze lubrication as influencing factors on phases (stance phase-swing phase) in the gait cycle.In other words, study the characteristics of lubrication through the cohesive force of particles, initial concentration, smoothness of the surface, vertical roughness, and the weight of the human body.These expressions are computed using the double ZZ transformation and are used to describe many problems in the field of science, including the heat equation, Klein-Gordon equation, and others, all of which are crucial for physical applications and fractional differential equation because of its frequent appearance in fluid mechanics, mathematical biology, electrochemistry, and physics.The current findings show that solving these equations by Using single transforms is more difficult than using the double transform, because using a double transform the partial equation is converted directly into an algebraic equation, while the single transform converts the partial equation into an ordinary equation firstly and then into an algebraic equation, which requires more calculation and methods to obtain the exact solution.Besides, the theoretical and applied description of the lubrication mechanism is evident when hydrodynamic pressure is generated between the different layers, which plays an important role in the kinematic friction force between layers and particles.Furthermore, the results are presented graphically.From the analysis and computations of the results, it is found that the pressure and friction forces increase with an increase in the cycle of time.Cycle time greatly affects (pressure -friction force).It is known that the walking pattern varies depending on the daily activities that a person performs, which is greatly reflected in the increased pressure on the synovial joints, which is reflected in the increased friction between the (layer -molecules) responsible for lubricating articular.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.828
Threshold uncertainty score0.550

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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