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Record W4395675810 · doi:10.5539/apr.v16n1p215

Structure of Molecular Water and the 3D Pythagoras Theorem

2024· article· en· W4395675810 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Luis Teia

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Physics Research · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMethane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Water ice crystals inherently embed in their shape complex hexagonal structures, emerging mostly due to the O-H bond angle 104.5 degrees being close to the 120 degrees found in hexagons. This article explores the possible integration of water molecules into a recently published mathematical architecture called the Universal Gear model. Already published in a mathematics peer-reviewed journal, the Universal Gear is an orthogonally-intertwined construct of Pythagoras theorem driven planes, that all together provide a perfect balance in terms of the three main equations governing three-dimensional existence: zero net sum of lengths, zero net sum of areas and zero net sum of volumes. Computer-aided Design shows how a group of (simplified and realistic) water molecules successfully integrate into the (regular and irregular) version of the Universal Gear. Interestingly the geometric pattern that emerges from the projected field of water molecules integrated into the Universal Gear is a structure already observed in monuments of ancient civilizations. The ambient conditions, in terms of pressure and temperature, where such a structure could appear is not yet known, requiring further research preferably using computational molecular dynamics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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