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Record W4395694486 · doi:10.1002/smsc.202400106

Piezochromic Behavior of 2,4,6‐Triphenylpyrylium Tetrachloroferrate

2024· article· en· W4395694486 on OpenAlex
Princess Canasa, David King, Petrika Cifligu, Adrian F. Lua Sanchez, Si L. Chen, Haesook Han, T. Malik, Brant Billinghurst, Jianbao Zhao, Changyong Park, George R. Rossman, Michael Pravica, Pradip K. Bhowmik, Egor Evlyukhin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueSmall Science · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Canadian institutionsCanadian Light Source (Canada)University of Saskatchewan
FundersArgonne National LaboratoryBasic Energy SciencesCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Nuclear Security AdministrationOffice of ScienceSouth Dakota Governor's Office of Economic DevelopmentCanadian Light SourceUniversity of Nevada, Las VegasCanada Foundation for InnovationU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsRaman spectroscopyLuminescenceChemistryPhotochemistryCrystallographyMaterials scienceOptoelectronicsOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In advanced photonics, there is a growing interest in piezochromic luminescent materials that exhibit multicolor switching, driven by their potential applications in optical recording, memory, and sensors. Here, the piezochromic behavior of 2,4,6‐triphenylpyrylium tetrachloroferrate (Py‐FeCl 4 ) under high pressures from 0 to 9 GPa is reported. The observed multicolor changing properties of Py‐FeCl 4 (yellow–orange–red–maroon–black) are found to be fully reversible upon decompression to ambient conditions. The mechanism of Py‐FeCl 4 piezochromism is investigated via Raman, infrared, and UV–vis spectroscopy combined with powder X‐ray Diffraction. The absence of structural phase transitions as well as the abrupt shifts of bandgap values together with characteristic Raman and IR peaks within 0‐9 GPa suggests that the Py‐FeCl 4 multicoloring switching behavior is driven by an electron transfer between the inorganic FeCl 4 − anion and the organic pyrylium cation. The obtained results demonstrate that Py‐FeCl 4 dye is a good candidate for developing high‐pressure sensing technologies designed to function in extreme environments. Moreover, due to the inherent role of molecular‐structure relationships in the pyrylium salt's photophysical properties, findings suggest the potential discovery of piezochromic behavior in other pyrylium compounds.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it