Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 665 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Country is Canada", "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "Geometry POLYGON((-124.032 49.935,-120.439 49.935,-120.439 52.516,-124.032 52.516,-124.032 49.935))", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "TaxonKey is one of (Aechmophorus occidentalis (Lawrence, 1858), Falco peregrinus anatum Bonaparte, 1838, Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus (Ord, 1815), Psiloscops flammeolus (Kaup, 1852), Megascops kennicottii kennicottii, Melanerpes lewis (G.R.Gray, 1849), Dryobates albolarvatus (Cassin, 1850), Oreoscoptes montanus (J.K.Townsend, 1837), Icteria virens (Linnaeus, 1758), Spizella breweri breweri, Chondestes grammacus (Say, 1822), Ammodramus savannarum (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus, 1758), Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ardea herodias herodias, Buteo regalis (G.R.Gray, 1844), Numenius americanus Bechstein, 1812, Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Patagioenas fasciata (Say, 1822), Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769), Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782), Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan, 1763), Chordeiles minor (J.R.Forster, 1771), Cypseloides niger (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Contopus cooperi (Nuttall, 1831), Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758), Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758, Euphagus carolinus (Statius Muller, 1776), Coccothraustes vespertinus (W.Cooper, 1825), Ambystoma mavortium melanostictum (Baird, 1860), Spea intermontana (Cope, 1883), Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard, 1852), Chrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783), Plestiodon skiltonianus Baird & Girard, 1852, Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758, Hypsiglena chlorophaea Cope, 1860, Pituophis catenifer deserticola Stejneger, 1893, Crotalus oreganus Holbrook, 1840, Charina bottae (Blainville, 1835), Gonidea angulata (I.Lea, 1838), Myotis septentrionalis (Trouessart, 1897), Euderma maculatum (J.A.Allen, 1891), Antrozous pallidus (LeConte, 1856), Sylvilagus nuttallii (Bachman, 1837), Perognathus parvus (Peale, 1848), Reithrodontomys megalotis (Baird, 1857), Myotis lucifugus (Le Conte, 1831), Aplodontia rufa (Rafinesque, 1817), Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758, Taxidea taxus jeffersonii (Harlan, 1825), Cicindela parowana Wickham, 1905, Satyrium behrii (W.H.Edwards, 1870), Apodemia mormo Felder, 1859, Hemileuca nutalli Strecker, 1875, Argia vivida Hagen, 1865, Callophrys affinis (Edwards, 1862), Cicindela pugetana Casey, 1914, Cicindela decemnotata Say, 1817, Coccinella novemnotata Herbst, 1793, Coccinella transversoguttata Faldermann, 1835, Polites sabuleti (Boisduval, 1852), Euphyes vestris (Boisduval, 1852), Satyrium semiluna Klots, 1930, Speyeria mormonia erinna (Edwards, 1882), Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758), Stylurus olivaceus (Selys, 1873))", "Year 2000-2022" ] } The dataset includes 665 records from 1 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0174945-220831081235567/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.281 | 0.431 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".