Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 5167252 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "DatasetKey is one of (Lichen diversity in forests, Lichen herbarium, UiB, Lichen herbarium, NMBU, Lichen diversity in grasslands, Lichen specimen database of Faurie collection, LISU Lichen collection, BLS Lichen Database: Scotland 1700-2016, BLS Lichen Database: Wales 1650-2016, BLS Lichen Database: England 1650-2016, TSB Lichen Herbarium, Duke University Herbarium Lichen Collection, University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Lichen Collection, Ibaraki Nature Museum, Lichen collection, Lichen field notes, Oslo (O), Herbarium William Nylander (H-NYL), SEWBReC Lichen (South East Wales), Lichen herbarium, The Arctic University Museum of Norway (TROM), University of Tennessee Lichen Herbarium, BLS Lichen Database: Wales churchyards 1700-2016, BLS Lichen Database: England churchyards 1650-2016, Lichen herbarium TRH, NTNU University Museum, Erik Acharius lichen collection, Botanical Museum, Copenhagen, the Lichen Herbarium, Lichen herbarium, Oslo (O) UiO, Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium - Lichen Collection, R. L. McGregor Herbarium Lichen Collection, University of Manitoba (WIN) - Lichen Collection, Lichen collection, Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute, Arizona State University Lichen Herbarium, Lichen Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU), Intermountain Herbarium Lichen Collection (Utah State University), Leicestershire and Rutland Fungi and Lichen Records, BLS Rare and Threatened Lichen Records: Wales, BLS Rare and Threatened Lichen Records: England, Lichen specimens of Saitama Museum of Natural History, Lichen specimens of Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum, NE Scotland fungus and lichen records 1800-2010, HBRG Fungus, Lichen & Lower Plants Dataset, A Lichen Survey of the Ben Nevis Plateau, Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) Collated Lichen Species Records, University of California Santa Barbara Lichen Collection, TransForest - vegetation, lichen and fungi data 2016, Lichen specimens of National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS), Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Lichen Collection, MGC Herbarium of University of Malaga (Spain): MGC-Lichen dataset, University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History Herbarium Lichen Collection, CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Líquenes (MA-Lichen), DATABASE OF FINDS OF RARE LICHEN SPECIES Lobaria pulmonaria IN RUSSIA, List of Lichen Species recorded on high ground in the Ben Nevis range, Colección de líquenes del Herbario \"Jaime Andrés Rodríguez\". LEB-Lichen, NEON Biorepository Aquatic Plant, Bryophyte, Lichen, and Macroalgae Collection (Herbarium Vouchers [Point Counts]), The Fungal, Lichen and Plant Collections at the Herbarium Marburgense, NEON Biorepository Aquatic Plant, Bryophyte, Lichen and Macroalgae Collection (Herbarium Vouchers [Standard Sampling]), NEON Biorepository Aquatic Plant, Bryophyte, Lichen, and Macroalgae Collection (Herbarium Vouchers [Clip Harvests]), Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), BC-Lichenotheca, The importance of host tree age, size and growth rate as determinants of epiphytic lichen diversity in boreal spruce forest., tree climbing bryophytes & lichens at tree base and crown with traits, Allan Herbarium (CHR), Lichenized fungi of Vietnam (PHH Herbarium, Cryptogam collection), Mosses and Lichens (Vermorel coll.), Mosses and Lichens, BLS Mapping Scheme dataset, 1750-2009, Louisiana State University, Bernard Lowy Mycological Herbarium, Louisiana State University, Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium - Lichens, SBBG - Clifton Smith Herbarium, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, Vietnamese Lichenized Fungi Collection in Eger Herbarium (EGR), Fungi collection of the Botanical Museum of the University of Oulu, Photodocumentation_of_Antarctic_Peninsula_Lichens, Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium - Bryophyte Collection, Lichens of Biebrza National Park, Stackpole National Nature Reserve Species Inventory and Ad-hoc Sightings from Across Pembrokeshire, Estonian Museum of Natural History Department of Mycology, Michigan State University Herbarium Lichens, University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium, North American lichens, Bryophyta collection of the Botanical Museum of the University of Oulu, Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium - Mycology Collection, Lichens at Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B), Peltigera cyanolichens from Southern Chile, Specimens from India at the University Museum at the University of Bergen, CeDoc de Biodiversitat Vegetal: BCN-Lich, Moss sampling in the Windmill Islands and the Vestfold Hills, Monitoring of lichenic diversity in the surrounding area of the Urban Solid Waste Treatment Plant of Meia-Serra, Madeira, Portugal, University of New Mexico Herbarium, Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium - Macroalgae Collection, Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium, NHMO DNA Bank Fungi and Lichens collection, Herbário da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - HUCP, Swiss National Lichens Databank, CHAS Botany Collection (Arctos), University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Specimens from India at the Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo (NHM-UiO), UAM Herbarium (ALA), Cryptogam Collection (Arctos), University of Colorado Museum of Natural History Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection, Specimen references on the Sapotaceae family held by the TAN Herbarium, Specimen references on the Rubiaceae family held by theTAN Herbarium, Specimen references on the Verbenaceae family held by the TAN Herbarium, Photographs of higher plants, mosses, fungi, lichens, and algae, Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de lichens, Colección de hongos del Herbario \"Jaime Andrés Rodríguez\". LEB-Fungi)" ] } The dataset includes 5167252 records from 99 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0007975-210819072339941/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.360 | 0.448 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".