Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 308105 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "TaxonKey is one of (Leptosiphon androsaceus Benth., Leptospermum scoparium Forst., Leptosyne gigantea Kellogg, Leptosyne maritima (Nutt.) A.Gray, Lespedeza capitata Michx., Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don, Lespedeza procumbens Michx., Lespedeza violacea Pers., Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton, Lessingia nemaclada Greene, Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC., Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Leucophyllum frutescens (Berl.) I.M.Johnst., Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D.Don, Lewisia rediviva var. rediviva, Liatris aspera Michx., Liatris cylindracea Michx., Liatris laevigata Nutt., Liatris ligulistylis (A.Nelson) K.Schum., Liatris punctata Hook., Liatris pycnostachya Michx., Liatris novae-angliae (Lunell) Shinners, Liatris spicata (L.) Willd., Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx., Liatris tenuifolia Nutt., Geobalanus oblongifolius (Michx.) Small, Ligustrum japonicum Thunb., Ligustrum sinense Lour., Lilium canadense L., Lilium michiganense Farw., Lilium parryi S.Watson, Lilium superbum L., Limnanthes macounii Trel., Limnanthes douglasii R.Br., Limonium perezii (Stapf) F.T.Hubb. ex L.H.Bailey, Limonium platyphyllum Lincz., Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill., Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill., Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill., Linaria vulgaris Mill., Lindernia dubia var. dubia, Lindheimera texana A.Gray, Linnaea borealis L., Linum bienne Mill., Linum aristatum Engelm., Linum bienne Mill., Linum lewisii Pursh, Linum perenne L., Linum subteres (Trel.) H.J.P.Winkl., Linum usitatissimum L., Liparis liliifolia (L.) Rich. ex Lindl., Liquidambar styraciflua L., Lithophragma tenellum Nutt., Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm., Lithospermum multiflorum Torr. ex A.Gray, Lithospermum ruderale Douglas ex Lehm., Lobelia cardinalis L., Lobelia erinus L., Lobelia fenestralis Cav., Lobelia inflata L., Lobelia puberula Michx., Lobelia siphilitica L., Lobelia spicata Lam., Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.)", "Country is one of (Canada, Mexico, United States of America)" ] } The dataset includes 308105 records from 382 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011234-231002084531237/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.202 | 0.327 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".