Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 33848550 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780), Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847), Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783), Carcharodus orientalis Reverdin, 1913, Carcharodus tripolinus (Verity, 1925), Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771), Erynnis marloyi (Boisduval, 1832), Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), Hesperia comma Linnaeus, 1758, Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771), Muschampia alta (Schwingenschuss, 1942), Muschampia proteides (Wagner, 1929), Muschampia proto (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Muschampia tessellum (Hübner, 1803), Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777), Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1802), Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910), Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813), Pyrgus cinarae (Rambur, 1838), Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1784), Spialia orbifer (Hübner, 1823), Spialia phlomidis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1845), Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, Dapporto, Dincă, Vicente & Vila, 2016, Thymelicus acteon (von Rottemburg, 1775), Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761), Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1838), Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793), Aricia cramera (Eschscholtz, 1821), Callophrys avis Chapman, 1909, Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758), Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804), Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771), Cupido decolorata (Staudinger, 1886), Cupido minimus Füssly, 1775, Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829), Cyaniris semiargus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Eumedonia eumedon (Esper, 1780), Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758), Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1845), Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761), Glaucopsyche paphos Chapman, 1920, Iolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816), Kretania eurypilus, Kretania pylaon, Kretania sephirus (Frivaldsky, 1835), Laeosopis roboris (Esper, 1790), Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767), Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767), Lycaena alciphron (von Rottemburg, 1775), Lycaena candens (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1803), Lycaena ottomana (Lefèbvre, 1830), Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761), Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784), Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761), Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758), Lysandra bellargus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Lysandra caelestissima Verity, 1921, Lysandra coridon (Poda, 1761), Lysandra hispana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851), Neolysandra coelestina, Phengaris alcon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758), Plebejidea loewi, Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758), Plebejus argyrognomon (Virgstrassir, 1779), Plebejus bellieri (Oberthür, 1910), Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761), Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1783), Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792), Polyommatus aroaniensis (Brown, 1976), Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1776, Polyommatus dolus (Hübner, 1823), Lycaenidae, Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Polyommatus escheri (Hübner, 1823), Polyommatus icarus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Polyommatus iphigenia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847), Polyommatus orphicus Kolev, 2005, Polyommatus ripartii (Freyer, 1830), Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835), Polyommatus timfristos Lukhtanov, Vishnevskaya & Shapoval, 2016, Pseudophilotes bavius (Ivirsmann, 1832), Pseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865), Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787), Satyrium esculi (Hübner, 1804), Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779), Satyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758), Satyrium spini (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782), Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771), Tarucus balkanica (Freyer, 1844), Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758), Aglais ichnusa (Hübner, 1824), Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758), Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758), Apatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758), Apatura metis Frey, 1829, Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758), Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758), Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758), Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767), Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Brenthis daphne (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775), Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767), Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764), Chazara prieuri (Pierret, 1837), Coenonympha arcania Linnaeus, 1761, Coenonympha corinna Hübner, 1803, Coenonympha glycerion Borkhausen, 1788, Coenonympha leander Esper, 1784, Coenonympha orientalis Rebel, 1910, Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Coenonympha rhodopensis Elwes, 1900, Coenonympha thyrsis Freyer, 1846, Erebia aethiops Esper, 1777, Erebia alberganus von Prunner, 1798, Erebia euryale Esper, 1777, Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758), Erebia medusa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Erebia melas Herbst, 1796, Erebia neoridas Boisduval, 1830, Erebia ottomana Herrich-Schäffer, 1847, Erebia rondoui Oberthür, 1908, Erebia zapateri Oberthür, 1875, Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775), Fabriciana adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Fabriciana elisa (Godart, 1823), Fabriciana niobe (Linnaeus, 1761), Hipparchia aristaeus Bonelli, 1826, Hipparchia blachieri Fruhstorfer, 1908, Hipparchia christenseni Kudrna, 1977, Hipparchia cretica (Rebel, 1916), Hipparchia cypriensis Holik, 1949, Hipparchia fagi Scopoli, 1763, Hipparchia fatua Freyer, 1843, Hipparchia fidia Linnaeus, 1767, Hipparchia hermione Linnaeus, 1764, Hipparchia leighebi Kudrna, 1976, Hipparchia mersina Staudinger, 1871, Hipparchia neapolitana Stauder, 1921, Hipparchia neomiris Godart, 1822, Hipparchia sbordonii Kudrna, 1984, Hipparchia senthes Fruhstorfer, 1908, Hipparchia statilinus Hufnagel, 1766, Hipparchia syriaca Staudinger, 1871, Hipparchia volgensis (Mazokhin-Porshnyakov, 1952), Hyponephele lupinus Costa, 1836, Hyponephele lycaon von Rottemburg, 1775, Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758), Kirinia climene (Esper, 1783), Kirinia roxelana (Cramer, 1777), Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758), Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767), Lasiommata paramegaera (Hübner, 1824), Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787), Libythea celtis (Füssly, 1782), Nymphalidae, Limenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758), Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901, Maniola chia Thomson, 1987, Maniola cypricola (Graves, 1928), Maniola halicarnassus Thomson, 1990, Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758), Maniola megala Oberthür, 1909, Maniola telmessia Zeller, 1847, Melanargia galathea Linnaeus, 1758, Melanargia lachesis Hübner, 1790, Melanargia larissa Hübner, 1827, Melanargia russiae Esper, 1783, Melitaea arduinna Esper, 1783, Melitaea athalia Wachtelweizen-Scheckenfalter, Melitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850, Melitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847, Melitaea celadussa Fruhstorfer, 1910, Melitaea cinxia Linnaeus, 1758, Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789), Melitaea didyma Esper, 1780, Melitaea Fabricius, 1807, Melitaea parthenoides Keferstein, 1851, Melitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763), Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763), Neptis sappho Pallas, 1771, Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758), Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758), Nymphalis xanthomelas (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758), Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758), Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1779), Pseudochazara amalthea, Pseudochazara amymone Brown, 1976, Pseudochazara anthelea (Hübner, 1824), Pseudochazara orestes de Prins & van der Poorten, 1981, Pseudochazara tisiphone Brown, 1980, Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793), Pyronia cecilia Vallantin, 1894, Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771), Satyrus actaea Esper, 1781, Satyrus ferula Fabricius, 1793, Speyeria aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758), Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1798), Iphiclides feisthamelii (Duponchel, 1832), Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758), Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800, Papilio hospiton Géné, 1839, Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758, Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758), Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Zerynthia cerisy (Godart, 1824), Zerynthia cretica (Rebel, 1904), Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836, Anthocharis euphenoides Staudinger, 1869, Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758), Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905, Colias caucasica Staudinger, 1871, Colias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785), Colias erate (Esper, 1805), Euchloe ausonia (Hübner, 1804), Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800), Euchloe penia (Freyer, 1851), Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767), Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847), Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758), Leptidea duponcheli (Staudinger, 1871), Leptidea juvernica Williams, 1946, Leptidea morsei Fenton, 1881, Leptidea reali Reissinger, 1990, Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970, Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828), Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860, Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851), Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758), Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777), Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758))", "HasCoordinate is true", "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation)", "Year is greater than or equal to 1970", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "OccurrenceStatus is Present" ] } The dataset includes 33848550 records from 5560 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0010113-230918134249559/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.352 | 0.462 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".