Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 2651 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ { "or" : [ "DatasetKey is Insect Species Occurrence Data from Multiple Projects Worldwide with Focus on Bees and Wasps in North America", "DatasetKey is Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory", "DatasetKey is Hymenoptera collection of the Finnish Museum of Natural History", "DatasetKey is International Barcode of Life project (iBOL)", "DatasetKey is Snow Entomological Museum Collection", "DatasetKey is Waarnemingen.be - Hymenoptera occurrences in Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region, Belgium", "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "DatasetKey is Natural History Museum, University of Tartu", "DatasetKey is Bees of Canada / Gschwendtner property collection", "DatasetKey is ZOBODAT (Zoological Botanical Database)", "DatasetKey is Hymenoptera collection of National Museum of Nature and Science", "DatasetKey is Naturkundemuseum im Ottoneum Kassel, Entomological Collection", "DatasetKey is Museums Victoria provider for OZCAM", "DatasetKey is PaDIL Bee records", "DatasetKey is BugGuide - Identification, Images, & Information For Insects, Spiders & Their Kin For the United States & Canada", "DatasetKey is Finnish Insect Database", "DatasetKey is Geographically tagged INSDC sequences", "DatasetKey is Centre for Biodiversity Genomics - Canadian Specimens", "DatasetKey is New Zealand Arthropod Collection (NZAC)", "DatasetKey is Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University", "DatasetKey is UCM Entomology Collection", "DatasetKey is Northern Arizona University - Arthropod Collection", "DatasetKey is Collections and observation data National Museum of Natural History Luxembourg", "DatasetKey is PaDIL", "DatasetKey is Collection of Hymenoptera", "DatasetKey is Cleveland Museum of Natural History", "DatasetKey is Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen - International Barcode of Life (iBOL) - Barcode of Life Project Specimen Data", "DatasetKey is Déterminations et observations du Forum \"Le Monde des Insectes\" (LMDI)-Données photographiques validées de la galerie du forum \"Le Monde des Insectes\"" ] }, "TaxonKey is Megachile rotundata (Fabricius, 1787)" ] } The dataset includes 2651 records from 28 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015683-191105090559680/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.008 | 0.014 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.363 | 0.479 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".