Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 17447 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Country is Canada", { "or" : [ "TaxonKey is Stratiotes aloides L.", "TaxonKey is Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767)", "TaxonKey is Styela clava Herdman, 1881", "TaxonKey is Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776)", "TaxonKey is Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766)", "TaxonKey is Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927", "TaxonKey is Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray", "TaxonKey is Caprella mutica Schurin, 1935", "TaxonKey is Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)", "TaxonKey is Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)", "TaxonKey is Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758", "TaxonKey is Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)", "TaxonKey is Trapa natans Thunb.", "TaxonKey is Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, 1860", "TaxonKey is Codium fragile subsp. fragile", "TaxonKey is Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne Edwards, 1853", "TaxonKey is Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835)", "TaxonKey is Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758)", "TaxonKey is Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819", "TaxonKey is Hemimysis anomala G.O.Sars, 1907", "TaxonKey is Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894)", "TaxonKey is Didemnum vexillum Romanov, 1989", "TaxonKey is Diplosoma listerianum (Milne Edwards, 1841)", "TaxonKey is Orconectes rusticus (Girard, 1852)", "TaxonKey is Procambarus virginalis Lyko, 2017", "TaxonKey is Egeria densa Planch.", "TaxonKey is Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze", "TaxonKey is Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)", "TaxonKey is Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814)", "TaxonKey is Hydrilla verticillata C.Presl, 1845", "TaxonKey is Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L.", "TaxonKey is Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms", "TaxonKey is Pistia stratiotes L.", "TaxonKey is Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus, 1767)", "TaxonKey is Dreissena bugensis (Andrusov, 1897)", "TaxonKey is Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771)", "TaxonKey is Myriophyllum spicatum L.", "TaxonKey is Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.", "TaxonKey is Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E.Gray, 1843)", "TaxonKey is Corbicula fluminalis (O.F.Müller, 1774)", "TaxonKey is Echinogammarus ischnus (Stebbing, 1899)", "TaxonKey is Phragmites australis Cav.", "TaxonKey is Channa argus (Cantor, 1842)", "TaxonKey is Potamogeton crispus L.", "TaxonKey is Cercopagis pengoi (Ostroumov, 1891)", "TaxonKey is Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)", "TaxonKey is Cipangopaludina chinensis (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1865)", "TaxonKey is Viviparus georgianus (I.Lea, 1834)", "TaxonKey is Butomus umbellatus L.", "TaxonKey is Didymosphenia geminata var. curvata Skvortzow & Meyer, 1928", "TaxonKey is Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus, 1758)", "TaxonKey is Lythrum salicaria L." ] } ] } The dataset includes 17447 records from 116 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0001850-210914110416597/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.012 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.311 | 0.436 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".