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Record W4396607259 · doi:10.23977/acss.2024.080305

Video matting tampering detection based on time and space domain traces

2024· article· en· W4396607259 on OpenAlex
Wenyi Zhu, Yulin Zhao, Yingqian Deng

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in Computer Signals and Systems · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDigital Media Forensic Detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSpace (punctuation)Domain (mathematical analysis)Computer visionComputer graphics (images)Artificial intelligenceMathematicsMathematical analysisOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep learning-based videos usually leave imperceptible traces when tampered with. Tampered videos may be used for malicious video manipulation, which raises privacy and security concerns. Therefore the detection and localisation of tampered video traces is necessary. In this paper, we locate the tampering region by using the traces left behind by time and space domain information, and use VOS as a refinement network to improve the model performance. Firstly, the base network enhances the tampering traces by intra- and inter-frame residuals, and a dual-stream network is designed as an encoder to extract the special diagnosis from the frame residuals. Afterwards, a bidirectional convolutional LSTM and transposed convolution are embedded in the decoder to generate a prediction mask. Afterwards, a VOS network is used to obtain more accurate object boundaries. Extensive experimental results on public and synthetic manipulated datasets show that the proposed method can accurately locate tampered regions and outperforms and is robust to state-of-the-art methods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.950
Threshold uncertainty score0.744

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it