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Record W4396633887 · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112708

Personality as a predictor of changes in perceived availability of social support during the COVID-19 pandemic

2024· article· en· W4396633887 on OpenAlexafffund
Talia Morstead, Rosha Rashidi, Jason Zheng, Nancy L. Sin, Anita DeLongis

Bibliographic record

VenuePersonality and Individual Differences · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCOVID-19 and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPsychologyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PandemicPersonality2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Social psychologyBig Five personality traitsVirologyDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Personality is a well-established contributor to perceptions of social support availability, a coping resource that was particularly affected by the social repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study uses lagged regression to examine the role of Big Five personality traits in predicting changes in perceived availability of social support during the COVID-19 pandemic among a sample of 1386 North Americans. Controlling for perceived availability of social support in 2020, we found that extraversion and conscientiousness were associated with greater perceived support in 2021, whereas neuroticism was associated with less. The findings provide insight into how perceived availability of social support, although often found to be stable, exhibited variability during the COVID-19 pandemic and point to personality as a key contributor to the process. Expanding on previously documented cross-sectional associations between perceptions of social support availability and Big Five personality traits, the present study reveals how such traits may serve as risk and protective factors and be used to identify those at risk of degradation in perceived availability of social support during times of heightened stress. In doing so, results also point to the potential clinical utility of brief measures of personality for preventive interventions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.160
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.166
GPT teacher head0.410
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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