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Record W4396709949 · doi:10.11159/icgre24.004

Resilience, Sustainability and Affordability: The Triple Challenge forInfrastructure

2024· article· en· W4396709949 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
William Powrie, Joel Smethurst

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicPublic-Private Partnership Projects
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsResilience (materials science)SustainabilityCritical infrastructureBusinessComputer scienceEnvironmental economicsComputer securityEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Climate change is already happening and there is a good understanding in qualitative terms of the impacts it is having and will have on our infrastructure.As a society we expect the services enabled by our infrastructure to be resilient and indeed the infrastructure itself.Engineering responses so far have tended to build resilience by engineering, but this comes at a cost in terms of carbon and cash that increasingly renders new infrastructure and enhancements unaffordable.In other words, there is a danger of focusing on adaptation to the effects of climate change at the expense of mitigation, which is still badly needed if the world is to avoid a climate catastrophe.The presentation will explore this issue in the context of the likely impacts of climate change.It will suggest some steps that could help to achieve the desired resilience in a sustainable and affordable way, and a methodology to balance the sometimes conflicting demands of adaptation for resilience and mitigation towards sustainability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.698
Threshold uncertainty score0.708

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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