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Record W4396765738 · doi:10.1162/netn_a_00382

Comparison of different group-level templates in gradient-based multimodal connectivity analysis

2024· article· en· W4396765738 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueNetwork Neuroscience · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFunctional Brain Connectivity Studies
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
FundersCentre Azrieli de recherche sur l'autisme, Institut et Hôpital Neurologiques de MontréalNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaInstitut canadien d'information sur la santéFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéInstitute for Basic ScienceNational Research Foundation of KoreaCanada Research ChairsHospital for Sick ChildrenInstitute for Information and Communications Technology PromotionInha UniversityNational Research Foundation
KeywordsNeurotypicalConnectomeGeneralizability theoryTemplateAutismAutism spectrum disorderComputer sciencePairwise comparisonFunctional magnetic resonance imagingFunctional connectivityHuman Connectome ProjectArtificial intelligencePsychologyPattern recognition (psychology)NeuroscienceDevelopmental psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The study of large-scale brain connectivity is increasingly adopting unsupervised approaches that derive low-dimensional spatial representations from high-dimensional connectomes, referred to as gradient analysis. When translating this approach to study interindividual variations in connectivity, one technical issue pertains to the selection of an appropriate group-level template to which individual gradients are aligned. Here, we compared different group-level template construction strategies using functional and structural connectome data from neurotypical controls and individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to identify between-group differences. We studied multimodal magnetic resonance imaging data obtained from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDE) Initiative II and the Human Connectome Project (HCP). We designed six template construction strategies that varied in whether (1) they included typical controls in addition to ASD; or (2) they mapped from one dataset onto another. We found that aligning a combined subject template of the ASD and control subjects from the ABIDE Initiative onto the HCP template exhibited the most pronounced effect size. This strategy showed robust identification of ASD-related brain regions for both functional and structural gradients across different study settings. Replicating the findings on focal epilepsy demonstrated the generalizability of our approach. Our findings will contribute to improving gradient-based connectivity research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.385
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.005
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.090
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it