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Record W4396843976 · doi:10.1145/3589335.3641299

Information Retrieval Meets Large Language Models

2024· article· en· W4396843976 on OpenAlexaff
Zheng Liu, Yujia Zhou, Yutao Zhu, Jianxun Lian, Chaozhuo Li, Zhicheng Dou, Defu Lian, Jian‐Yun Nie

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicTopic Modeling
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceInformation retrievalNatural language processingArtificial intelligenceData science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The advent of large language models (LLMs) presents both opportunities and challenges for the information retrieval (IR) community. On one hand, LLMs will revolutionize how people access information, meanwhile the retrieval techniques can play a crucial role in addressing many inherent limitations of LLMs. On the other hand, there are open problems regarding the collaboration of retrieval and generation, the potential risks of misinformation, and the concerns about cost-effectiveness. To seize the critical moment for development, it calls for the joint effort from academia and industry on many key issues, including identification of new research problems, proposal of new techniques, and creation of new evaluation protocols. It has been one year since the launch of ChatGPT in November last year, and the entire community is currently undergoing a profound transformation in techniques. Therefore, this workshop will be a timely venue to exchange ideas and forge collaborations. The organizers, committee members, and invited speakers are composed of a diverse group of researchers coming from leading institutions in the world. This event will be made up of multiple sessions, including invited talks, paper presentations, hands-on tutorials, and panel discussions. All the materials collected for this workshop will be archived and shared publicly, which will present a long-term value to the community.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.017
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.100
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score0.092

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0170.100
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.003
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0110.028
Open science0.0030.009
Research integrity0.0070.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0250.017

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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