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REDUCING THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON THE ENVIRONMENT BY USING RAIL TRANSPORT. CASE STUDY: BUCHAREST NORD-BRASOV ROUTE

2024· article· en· W4396909045 on OpenAlex
Adrian-Nicolae Jipa, Camelia Teodorescu, Ioana Voinea Darius Nestoriuc

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePublic recreation and landscape protection ... · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
Topictransportation and logistics systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismRoad transportGreenhouse gasEuropean unionPublic transportMode of transportTransport engineeringQuarter (Canadian coin)Environmental scienceBusinessEnvironmental economicsEnvironmental planningEngineeringGeographyInternational tradeEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tourism represents an essential component in the socio-economic development of a state.However, often the methods used affect components of the natural environment.The main source of pollution when it comes to tourism is transport.The transport sector currently generates a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, with the road sector making the largest contribution at around 72%. Projections indicate that emissions generated by the transport sector will increase by approximately 32% in 2030 compared to 1990.A perspective on road transport is given by the use of hybrid cars or alternative fuels (CNG, LPG, hydrogen).By 2025, it is desired to install approximately one million public recharging and refueling stations that will contribute to achieving the goals of zeroemission or low-emission vehicles desired by the European Union.Until these objectives are met, rail transport has multiple advantages over road transport when it comes to environmental protection in the practice of tourism.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.164
Threshold uncertainty score0.978

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.068
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it