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Record W4396950203 · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48363-5

Whole genome and transcriptome integrated analyses guide clinical care of pediatric poor prognosis cancers

2024· article· en· W4396950203 on OpenAlexafffund
Rebecca Deyell, Yaoqing Shen, Emma Titmuss, Katherine Dixon, Laura M. Williamson, Erin Pleasance, Jessica Nelson, Sanna Abbasi, Martin Krzywinski, Linlea Armstrong, Melika Bonakdar, Carolyn Ch’ng, Eric Chuah, Christopher Dunham, Alexandra Fok, Martin Jones, Anna F. Lee, Yussanne Ma, Richard A. Moore, Andrew J. Mungall, Karen Mungall, Paul Rogers, Kasmintan A. Schrader, Alice Virani, Kathleen Wee, Sean Young, Yongjun Zhao, Steven J.M. Jones, Janessa Laskin, Marco A. Marra, Shahrad R. Rassekh

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Communications · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer Genomics and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser UniversityUniversity of British ColumbiaCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences CentreBC Children's Hospital
FundersCommon FundNIH Office of the DirectorCanada Foundation for InnovationGenome British ColumbiaBC Children's HospitalBC Children’s Hospital FoundationBC Cancer FoundationNational Human Genome Research InstituteNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of HealthChildren's Hospital FoundationGenome Canada
KeywordsGermlineTranscriptomeGermline mutationGenomeSomatic cellDiseaseGeneCancerBiologyMedicineGeneticsBioinformaticsMutationInternal medicineGene expression

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The role for routine whole genome and transcriptome analysis (WGTA) for poor prognosis pediatric cancers remains undetermined. Here, we characterize somatic mutations, structural rearrangements, copy number variants, gene expression, immuno-profiles and germline cancer predisposition variants in children and adolescents with relapsed, refractory or poor prognosis malignancies who underwent somatic WGTA and matched germline sequencing. Seventy-nine participants with a median age at enrollment of 8.8 y (range 6 months to 21.2 y) are included. Germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants are identified in 12% of participants, of which 60% were not known prior. Therapeutically actionable variants are identified by targeted gene report and whole genome in 32% and 62% of participants, respectively, and increase to 96% after integrating transcriptome analyses. Thirty-two molecularly informed therapies are pursued in 28 participants with 54% achieving a clinical benefit rate; objective response or stable disease ≥6 months. Integrated WGTA identifies therapeutically actionable variants in almost all tumors and are directly translatable to clinical care of children with poor prognosis cancers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.903
Threshold uncertainty score0.402

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.384
Teacher spread0.348 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations18
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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