Les résonances d’un massacre protestant. Scandales et silences dans les historiographies confessionnelles de la Michelade (XVI<sup>e</sup>–XXI<sup>e</sup> siècles)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Perpétrée à Nîmes par des calvinistes en 1567, la Michelade est l’un des massacres les plus connus commis en France pendant les guerres de Religion. Afin de mettre en lumière ses représentations sur le long terme, cet article examine les travaux des historiens catholiques et protestants publiés depuis le XVIe siècle sous l’angle du scandale et du silence. Il montre notamment que, jusqu’aux années 1680, les auteurs issus des deux confessions n’évoquent presque jamais l’épisode, avant que des catholiques ne commencent à le relater et à le condamner. L’opposition des deux historiographies perdure jusqu’aux années 1960. Depuis lors, la discrétion protestante et les dénonciations catholiques ont disparu des publications des universitaires.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.017 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".