Record W4398246105 · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.132.211804

First Measurement of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mo>ℓ</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> as an Inclusive Test of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:mi>c</mml:mi><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Anomaly

2024· article· lv· W4398246105 on OpenAlexfundno aff

I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara, Н. Акопов, A. Aloisio, D. M. Asner, H. Atmacan, T. Aushev, V. Aushev, M. Aversano, V. Babu, S. Bahinipati, P. Bambade, Sw. Banerjee, S. Bansal, M. Barrett, J. Baudot, A. Baur, A. Beaubien, F. Becherer, Jürgen Becker, J. V. Bennett, F. U. Bernlochner, V. Bertacchi, M. Bertemes, E. Bertholet, M. Bessner, S. Bettarini, B. Bhuyan, F. Bianchi, T. Bilka, S. Bilokin, D. Biswas, A. Bobrov, D. Bodrov, A. E. Bolz, A. Bondar, A. Bożek, M. Bračko, P. Branchini, R. A. Briere, T. E. Browder, A. Budano, S. Bussino, M. Campajola, L. Cao, G. Casarosa, C. Cecchi, J. Cerasoli, M.-C. Chang, P. Chang, P. Cheema, B. G. Cheon, K. Chilikin, K. Chirapatpimol, H.-E. Cho, K. Cho, S.-J. Cho, S.-K. Choi, S. Choudhury, L. Corona, L. Cremaldi, F. Dattola, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, S. A. De La Motte, G. de Marino, G. De Nardo, M. De Nuccio, G. De Pietro, R. de Sangro, M. Destefanis, R. Dhamija, A. Di Canto, F. Di Capua, J. Dingfelder, Z. Doležal, T. V. Dong, M. Dorigo, K. Dort, S. Dreyer, S. Dubey, G. Dujany, P. Ecker, M. Eliachevitch, D. Epifanov, P. Feichtinger, T. Ferber, D. Ferlewicz, T. Fillinger, G. Finocchiaro, A. Fodor, F. Forti, A. Frey, B. G. Fulsom, E. Ganiev, M. Garcia-Hernandez, G. Gaudino, V. Gaur, A. Gaz, A. Gellrich, G. Ghevondyan, D. Ghosh, H. Ghumaryan, G. Giakoustidis, R. Giordano, A. Giri, B. Gobbo, R. Godang, O. Gogota, P. Goldenzweig, W. Gradl, T. Grammatico, S. Granderath, E. Graziani, D. Greenwald, Z. Gruberová, T. Gu, K. Gudkova, S. Halder, Y. Han, T. Hara, H. Hayashii, S. Hazra, C. Hearty, M. T. Hedges, A. Heidelbach, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, M. Hernández Villanueva, T. Higuchi, M. Hoek, M. Hohmann, P. Horak, C.-L. Hsu, T. Humair, T. Iijima, N. Ipsita, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, P. Jackson, W. W. Jacobs, D. E. Jaffe, E.-J. Jang, S. Jia, Y. Jin, K. K. Joo, H. Junkerkalefeld, D. Kalita, A. B. Kaliyar, J. Kandra, K. H. Kang, G. Karyan, T. Kawasaki, F. Keil, C. Kiesling, C. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, K.-H. Kim, Y.-K. Kim, K. Kinoshita, P. Kodyš, T. Koga, S. Kohani, K. Kojima, A. Korobov, S. Korpar, E. Kovalenko, R. Kowalewski, T. M. G. Kraetzschmar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, T. Kuhr, Y. Kulii, M. Kumar, K. Kumara, T. Kunigo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, S. Lacaprara, T. Lam, L. Lanceri, J. S. Lange, M. Laurenza, R. Leboucher, F. Le Diberder, M. J. Lee, D. Levit, P. Lewis, L. K. Li, Y. Li, Y. B. Li, J. Libby, M. H. Liu, Q. Y. Liu, Zhiqing Liu, D. Liventsev, S. Longo, T. Lueck, T. Luo, C. Lyu, Yue Ma, M. Maggiora, S. P. Maharana, R. Maiti, S. Maity, G. Mancinelli, R. Manfredi, E. Manoni, A. C. Manthei, M. Mantovano, D. Marcantonio, S. Marcello, C. Mariñas, L. Martel, C. Martellini, T. Martinov, L. Massaccesi, M. Masuda, T. Matsuda, K. Matsuoka, D. Matvienko, S. K. Maurya, J. A. McKenna, R. Mehta, F. Meier, M. Merola, F. Metzner, M. Milesi, C. Miller, M. Mirra, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, R. Mizuk, G. B. Mohanty, N. Molina-Gonzalez, S. Mondal, S. Moneta, H.-G. Moser, M. Mrvar, R. Mussa, I. Nakamura, M. Nakao, Y. Nakazawa, A. Narimani Charan, M. Naruki, D. Narwal, Z. Natkaniec, A. Natochii, L. Nayak, M. Nayak, G. Nazaryan, C. Niebuhr, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, H. Ono, Y. Onuki, P. Oskin, F. Otani, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, A. Panta, S. Pardi, H. Park, S.-H. Park, B. Paschen, A. Passeri, S. Patra, S. Paul, T. K. Pedlar, R. Peschke, R. Pestotnik, M. Piccolo, L. E. Piilonen, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, T. Podobnik, S. Pokharel, C. Praz, S. Prell, E. Prencipe, M. T. Prim, H. Purwar, P. Rados, G. Raeuber, S. Raiz, N. Rauls, M. Reif, S. Reiter, I. Ripp-Baudot, G. Rizzo, S. H. Robertson, P. Rocchetti, M. Röhrken, J. M. Roney, A. Rostomyan, N. Rout, G. Russo, Y. Sakai, D. A. Sanders, S. Sandilya, L. Šantelj, Y. Sato, V. Savinov, B. Scavino, C. Schmitt, C. Schwanda, Y. Seino, A. Selce, K. Senyo, J. Serrano, M. E. Sevior, C. Sfienti, W. Shan, C. P. Shen, X. Shi, T. Shillington, T. Shimasaki, J.-G. Shiu, D. Shtol, A. Sibidanov, F. Simon, J. B. Singh, J. Skorupa, R. Sobie, M. Sobotzik, A. Soffer, A. Sokolov, E. Solovieva, S. Spataro, B. Spruck, M. Starič, P. Stavroulakis, S. Stefkova, R. Stroili, M. Sumihama, K. Sumisawa, H. Svidras, M. Takizawa, U. Tamponi, S. Tanaka, K. Tanida, F. Tenchini, O. Tittel, R. Tiwary, D. Tonelli, E. Torassa, K. Trabelsi, I. Tsaklidis, M. Uchida, I. Ueda, Y. Uematsu, T. Uglov, K. Unger, Y. Unno, K. Uno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Ushiroda, S. Vahsen, R. van Tonder, K. E. Varvell, M. Veronesi, A. Vinokurova, V. S. Vismaya, L. Vitale, R. Volpe, B. Wach, M. Wakai, S. Wallner, M.-Z. Wang, X. L. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Warburton, S. Watanuki, C. Wessel, E. Won, X. P. Xu, B. Yabsley, S. Yamada, S. B. Yang, J. Yelton, J. H. Yin, K. Yoshihara, C. Z. Yuan, Boyang Zhang, Y. Zhang, V. Zhilich, Q. Zhou, X. Y. Zhou, V. Zhukova

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2024

Typearticle

Languagelv

FieldPhysics and Astronomy

TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Canadian institutionsnot available

FundersH2020 European Research CouncilAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAkademi Sains MalaysiaJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceDeutsches Elektronen-SynchrotronAustralian Research CouncilSeventh Framework ProgrammeKorea Research Environment Open NetworkMinistry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian FederationKorea Institute of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Culture and SportHORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie ActionsNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsNational Research FoundationJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaIsrael Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Research Foundation of KoreaMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungNational Institute of InformaticsAustrian Science FundGrantová Agentura České RepublikyAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungKorea Institute of Science and Technology InformationDepartment of Atomic Energy, Government of IndiaHealth and Safety ExecutiveBundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und ForschungDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMax-Planck-GesellschaftNational Research Foundation of UkraineIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesUniversity of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaGeneralitat ValencianaUnited States-Israel Binational Science FoundationHelmholtz-GemeinschaftThailand Center of Excellence in PhysicsUniverzita Karlova v PrazeMinistry of Education and Science of UkraineVietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyNatural Science Foundation of Shandong ProvinceCompute CanadaUniversity of TabukCanarieTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma KurumuAgence Nationale de la RechercheGrantová Agentura, Univerzita KarlovaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaNational Science and Technology CouncilNational Science FoundationUniversity of VictoriaU.S. Department of Energy

KeywordsPhysics

DOI10.1103/physrevlett.132.211804

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We measure the tau-to-light-lepton ratio of inclusive B-meson branching fractions R(X_{τ/ℓ})≡B(B→Xτν)/B(B→Xℓν), where ℓ indicates an electron or muon, and thereby test the universality of charged-current weak interactions. We select events that have one fully reconstructed B meson and a charged lepton candidate from 189 fb^{-1} of electron-positron collision data collected with the Belle II detector. We find R(X_{τ/ℓ})=0.228±0.016(stat)±0.036(syst), in agreement with standard-model expectations. This is the first direct measurement of R(X_{τ/ℓ}).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003

metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.022

Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated

Candidate categoriesnone

Consensus categoriesnone

DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none

Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none

GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none

Teacher disagreement score0.178

Threshold uncertainty score0.594

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

Category	Codex	Gemma
Metaresearch	0.003	0.022
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)	0.002	0.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)	0.001	0.001
Bibliometrics	0.003	0.002
Science and technology studies	0.003	0.001
Scholarly communication	0.005	0.006
Open science	0.003	0.004
Research integrity	0.003	0.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)	0.178	0.123

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018

GPT teacher head0.256

Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work

Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.

Study designBench or experimental

Domainnot available

GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10

Published2024

Admission routes1

Has abstractyes

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