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BSER: A Learning Framework for Bangla Speech Emotion Recognition

2024· article· en· W4398545694 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Md. Mahadi Hassan, M. Raihan, Md. Mehedi Hassan, Anupam Kumar Bairagi

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEmotion and Mood Recognition
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSpeech recognitionSpectrogramMel-frequency cepstrumArtificial intelligenceBengaliFeature (linguistics)Convolutional neural networkHidden Markov modelPattern recognition (psychology)Feature extraction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Human Computer Interaction (HCI) relies on accurate speech emotion identification. Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) analyzes voice signals to classify emotions. English based Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has been extensively studied, while Bangla SER has not. The study integrates a one-dimensional convolution neural network with a long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture into a fully linked network for SER. Speech categorization requires feature inclusion, which this method achieves. We included Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), signal elongation, and pitch alteration to improve dataset dependability. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), Mel-Spectrogram, Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR), chromagram, and Root Mean Square Error are analyzed in this study. One-dimensional convolutional neural network blocks extract local information, while LSTM layers catch global trends in our model. Training and testing loss curves, confusion matrix, recall, precision, F1-score, and accuracy are used to evaluate the model. We assessed using two cutting-edge datasets, the SUST Bangla Emotional Speech Corpus (SUBESCO) and the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS). Experimental results show that the suggested BSER model is more resilient than baseline models on both datasets. BSER improves research in this sector and shows that our hybrid model can detect and classify emotions in voice inputs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.927
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.360
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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