Bibliographic record
Abstract
A. Macdonald and Louis Riel are perhaps the only two figures in our history well-known to most Canadians.Although they never met, in 1870, they were the prime movers in bringing the West into Confederation.In the case of Manitoba Mtis Federation Inc. v. Canada (A.G.), decided by the Supreme Court of Canada on March 8, 2013, the Court dealt with ramifications of the encounter on the plains 140 years ago between Canada, extending westward, and Riel's people, the Mtis. 1 The Mtis were a new nation, of mixed Aboriginal and European blood, which had arisen in the West, children of Indian women and French or Scottish traders.The Red River settlement, at The Forks of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers (now Winnipeg), was the largest community on the prairies with a population of about 12,000.Red River was a Mtis settlement.There were approximately 10,000 Mtis, 1,600 "whites" and 600 Indians. 2 At Confederation, in 1867, Canada was a medium-sized country of four provinces lying along the St Lawrence River and the Great
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".