Dynamics of dissolved organic phosphorus in the nearshore of eastern Lake Erie
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The east basin of Lake Erie continues to suffer from blooms of filamentous green algae (primarily Cladophora). Potential management action through reduced phosphorus loadings have and continue to focus on the dissolved inorganic phosphorus pool but other potentially bioavailable phosphorus pools are not always considered. In this study, we describe the dissolved organic phosphorus pool in eastern Lake Erie, with an extensive sampling of four transects along the north shore of the eastern basin from May to September 2019. The dissolved organic phosphorus pool was characterized and quantified using sequential enzymatic hydrolysis to provide information on the enzymatically hydrolysable phosphorus fraction and component monoester P, diester P and a phytase hydrolysable component. These dissolved organic phosphorus fractions were compared to the soluble reactive phosphorus and total dissolved phosphorus pools. Results from this study revealed that a significant fraction (up to 63%) of the dissolved organic phosphorus pool is potentially bioavailable via enzymatic hydrolysis. Vertical differences in soluble reactive phosphorus, total dissolved phosphorus, and phosphate diester pools were also observed when comparing water column with near lake-bed samples, suggesting that the new benthic ecosystem since dreissenid colonization may be a greater source of dissolved inorganic phosphorus to the east basin than prior to colonization.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".