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M-IIoT System for Reducing Bandwidth Costs in Cloud-Hybrid Multimedia Pipelines

2023· article· en· W4399154693 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicTelecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceComputer networkCloud computingBandwidth (computing)Packet lossNetwork packetThe InternetReal-time computingMultimediaOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the advent of cloud computing and 5G, Outside Broadcasting (OB) vehicles and mobile multimedia capturing workflows are moving towards cloud-hybrid approaches for processing and distribution. These evolving multimedia pipelines are championed by broadcasters for their software-enabled flexibility and reduced capita costs. However, they are subject to the Internet's indeterministic traffic and path conditions that undermine the performance of the new workflows. In this paper, a novel Multimedia Industrial Internet-of- Things (M-IIoT) real-time lossless compression scheme is proposed to reduce the bandwidth request to Internet service providers. The proposed scheme is designed to losslessly compress User Datagram Protocol (UDP)-based payloads generated by real-time broadcasts prior to flight over the Internet and similar networks. As the total amount of data exchanged decreases due to the compression process, the bandwidth utilization by intermediate nodes to transmit and retransmit lost packets due to the Internet's environment is reduced due to smaller over-all packet sizes and short average wait times. Using D/M/1 queues, the expected cost savings enabled by the proposed scheme are approximated and are found as a function of transmission bitrates. The proposed solution is simulated using Network Simulator 3 (NS3) with FFMPEG-based source nodes as well as implemented on in-the-field playout devices. The results show a decrease in bandwidth utilization and transmission costs in error free networks as well as networks with induced errors of a minimum of 40.0% and a maximum of 97.0%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.848
Threshold uncertainty score0.375

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it