Strategies to alleviate Canada’s impending construction labour shortage: a critical review
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Canada’s construction industry is on the brink of a significant labour shortage crisis. This paper critically reviews this impending challenge by analyzing various literature and statistical reports. It identifies the provinces most at risk for labour shortages. Furthermore, the study highlights the construction trades with the highest risk of labour shortages. Notably, this paper underscores the underrepresentation of certain groups within the construction industry, particularly women and indigenous youth. Building upon these findings, the paper proposes a comprehensive labour shortage mitigation strategy at three levels: labour and managerial, organizational, and provincial and state levels. This strategy offers a roadmap for implementing initiatives addressing the impending labour shortage. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and government entities seeking to tackle the impending labour shortage in Canada’s construction sector. The proposed strategy can also serve as a model for other countries facing similar challenges on construction labour shortage.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.010 | 0.012 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".