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Record W4399304818 · doi:10.31219/osf.io/3s69b

Functional Brain Networks Underlying Autobiographical Event Simulation: An Update

2024· preprint· en· W4399304818 on OpenAlexaff
Ava Momeni, Donna Rose Addis, Eva Feredoes, Florentine Klepel, Maiya Rasheed, Abhijit Chinchani, Todd S. Woodward

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFunctional Brain Connectivity Studies
Canadian institutionsBaycrest HospitalUniversity of TorontoUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutobiographical memoryEvent (particle physics)PsychologyComputer scienceCognitive scienceCognitive psychologyNeuroscienceCognitionPhysicsAstrophysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies typically explore changes in the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal underlying discrete cognitive processes that occur over milliseconds to a few seconds. However, autobiographical cognition is a more protracted process and requires fMRI tasks with longer trials to capture the temporal dynamics of the underlying brain networks. In the current study, we provide an updated analysis of the fMRI data obtained from a published autobiographical event simulation task, with a slow-event-related design (34-second trials), that involved participants recalling past autobiographical events, imagining past/future autobiographical events, and completing a semantic association control task. Our updated analysis using Constrained Principal Component Analysis for fMRI (fMRI-CPCA) retrieved two networks reported in the original results, including the Default Mode Network (DMN) which was activated in the autobiographical event simulation conditions but deactivated in the semantic association control condition, and the Multiple Demand Network (MDN) which peaked early during all conditions but was more sustained in the recall condition. Two novel networks emerged, including the Maintaining Internal Attention network (MAIN) which, while active for all conditions, was more strongly engaged during the imagination and semantic association control conditions than during the Recall condition, suggesting a role in constructing novel associations. These results suggest that the DMN does not support autobiographical simulation alone, but co-activates with the MDN and MAIN networks, with the timing of peak activations depending on evolving task demands during the simulation process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.003
Scholarly communication0.0030.007
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.108
GPT teacher head0.342
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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