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Record W4399331319 · doi:10.1111/grow.12683

Issue Information

2024· paratext· en· W4399331319 on OpenAlexaff
John I. Carruthers, Natasha T. Duncan, Canfei He, Shengjun Zhu, Mark J. Brown, Roberta Capello, Anping Chen, Nick Clifton, Makena Coffman, Steven C. Deller, Ugo Fratesi, Issahaka Fuseini, Stephan J. Goetz, Beliyou Haile, Miriam Hortas‐Rico, Juan Carlos Lopez, Elizabeth A. Mack, Emanuela Marrocu, Dan Mcmillen, Sainan Lin, Gordon F. Mulligan, K. Bruce Newbold, Peter Nijkamp, Mark D. Partridge, Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose, Richard Shearmur, Heather Stephens, John V. Winters, Hongbo Wang, Dariusz Wójcik, Yihua Yu, Siqi Zheng, Tessa Conroy, Sarah A. Low, Dan S. Rickman

Bibliographic record

VenueGrowth and Change · 2024
Typeparatext
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicDiverse Scientific and Economic Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à MontréalInstitut National de la Recherche ScientifiqueMcMaster UniversityStatistics Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

No abstract is available for this article.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.578
Threshold uncertainty score0.978

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0230.601

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.164 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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